Record Label and Napster S Strategy

Napster, developed in 1999 by Shawn Fanning, is a program that allows music to be traded over the internet. People were able to distribute high quality digital copies of music recordings over the internet using Napster. Napster did not store the recordings, however. It allowed its members who were logged onto the service to involve from an index of songs. Napster was one of the most popular sites on the internet. The site had some 15 million users in a years time. Many college students downloaded so many songs that many colleges had to block the site from their system.A year after its launch, Napster was sued by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The RIAA represents major recording companies. The RIAA claimed that copyright laws were profaned by Napster for allowing users to swap music recordings for poverty-stricken. The RIAA sought to stop the downloading of copyrighted songs, as well as damages for lost revenue. Song swapping had cost the music intentness m ore than $300 million in lost sales. A few months later, Napster was sued by a heavy metal band, Metallica, and rap star Dr. Dre. They were suing Napster for copyright infringement.In 2000, a judge granted the request of the RIAA and ordered Napster to stop making copyrighted recordings available for download. This would have conclude Napster down. Napster was granted a last-minute reprieve until the lawsuits could be tried in court. Despite its many claims, Napster was found guilty of direct infringement of the RIAAs musical recordings. The company was ordered to stop allowing its millions of users to download and share copyrighted material without properly compensating the owners of the material (Ferrell & Hartline, 2008). Napster later offered $1 billion to the recording industry to settle the lawsuit.Napster also agreed that $150 million would be paid annually for the first five years to Sony, Warner, BMG, EMI, and Universal, and $50 million annually was allotted for independen t labels. The recording industry refused the offer. The industry wanted Napster to shut down for good. Napster tried many times to compromise with the recording industry, but to no avail. Napster filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in 2002. The company also tried to arrive at a deal with Bertelsmann AG, their strategic partner. A few months later, a Delaware judge blocked the sale of the company to Bertelsmann.Napster then laid off nearly its stallion staff and proceeded to convert its Chapter 11 into a Chapter 7 liquidation. Many music labels were dabbling in online music distribution. Napster had clearly beaten them to it and had done so efficiently, which was the main caper for the company. It was obvious to the record labels that online distribution was here to stay. Napsters name and assets were purchased by a company called Roxio. Roxio was a company known for its CD-burning software. Roxio had intentions to relaunch Napster as a fee-based service. Napster was renamed Napst er 2. in 2003. Apple was one competitor for Napster, holding 70 to 80 percent of the online music market. Rhapsody holds 10 to 15 percent of the market, and Napster holds 5 to 10 percent of the market. The be portion is divided among several different companies (Ferrell & Hartline, 2008). Napsters strategy focuses on being a subscription-based revenue model. Computer users could download as much music as they wanted for a fee of $14. 95 per month. Napster created partnerships with BellSouth, Ericsson, and XM Satellite Radio as a means to connect with untapped markets.Napster partnered with Tower Records japan and launched Napster japan in 2006. The company also began a partnership with Japans largest mobile phone company. About 90 percent of music downloads in Japan occur through wireless phones (Ferrell & Hartline, 2008). Napster has shown interest in being acquired by another firm. Napster hired UBS Investment Bank to help with the sale. A SWOT analysis structures the assessment of the fit between what a firm can and cannot do (strengths and weakness), and the environmental conditions working for and against the firm (opportunities and threats).The SWOT analysis for Napster would consist of the following (Ferrell & Hartline, 2008) Strengths bear-sized music library Convenient and easy to use Strong brand name and reputation Weaknesses Lack of compatibility Pricing Limited areas of differentiation Opportunities New technologies tumble in illegal file sharing Rapidly growing market Threats Powerful competition New technologies Potential for disintermediation Looking back at the weaknesses listed in the SWOT analysis, one point that should be worked out is the pricing of Napster services. Napster is set up on a subscription-based model.If the price per subscription was cheaper, more customers would subscribe to the site. Napster offers the same elementary services as some of the other big names in the online music distribution industry. Another area to ref ine would be the lack of compatibility. Napster is not compatible with all MP3 players, especially the iPod. Those with an incompatible player will not want to purchase the service. New technology is emerging every day. Napster should work on creating avenues that will allow music to be downloaded to wireless devices, such as the smart phone, PDAs and other handheld devices.Napster should put forth efforts to keep existing customers prosperous while also trying to expand the customer market. Keeping existing customers happy should always be a companys top priority. Having a solid core of customers to build on is very important to the stability and success of the company (Business KnowledgeSource. com, 2010). By keeping the existing companies happy, Napster could offer a free one month subscription for those members who have been loyal to company for a certain amount of time. Flyers or inserts could also be placed in the packaging of MP3 players.This publicizing would entice users to connect with Napster for all of their music downloads. With this deal, new-made users could download up to five songs for free before having to sign up for a subscription. Napster could offer discounts to new users for a certain period of time. For instance, a new user could get the first three months at a discounted rate before paying the constant price. There are many ways for Napster to expand their customer base. Finding out which plans work and which plans do not work is the key.

The Frustrations of Teachers about Students’ Behavior

Cargoners and Colleges It is difficult for first time job hunters to obtain realistic ideas about how to profit from their skills. This is why it is important to go over what occupational group you may be interested in and what colleges will enable you to excell in that career. The profession that I am interested into going into is an basal discipline day day teacher. Fordham University and New York University are two colleges that rack uper excellent elementary education programs. Throughout this report I will be discussing information related to the career as well as information dealing with the colleges.Career Elementary School Teacher Work Description School teachers at the elementary aim introduce small fryren to the basic concepts of mathematics, language, science, and social studies. They aid children in the development of good study and work habits and help them aquire the skills necessary for further education. They evaluate each child and work with parents to prov ide whatever help a child may need to develop his or her full potential. Elementary school teachers are overly concerned with the social development and health of their students.They work to resolve behavior or personality problems and are alert to health problems or illness. In these advance(prenominal) years, teachers try to give students as much individual attention as possible. Elementary school teachers usually instruct one class of children in several(prenominal) subjects. They are occupied directly with children for most of the school day, although they also desexualise lessons, meet with parents, attend faculty meetings, and supervise activities after school. Working Conditions Seeing students develop new skills and gain an appreciation of knowledge and l bring iningn mint be very rewarding.However, teaching may be frustrating when the teacher has to deal with unmotivated and scornful students. Teachers may also expeirience stress when dealing with large classes and hea vy workloads. Teachers face isolation from their colleagues since they often work alone in a classroom of students. However, this self-sufficiency provides teachers with freedom to choose in that respect sustain teaching methods. Including school duties performed outside the classroom, many teachers work more than 40 hours a week. Most teachers work the handed-down 10-month school year with a 2-month vacation during the summer.Teachers who teach 10 months may teach in the summer, take other jobs, travel, or persue other personal interests. galore(postnominal) inroll in college course or workshops to continue their education. Teachers in districts with a year-round schedule usually work 8 weeks, and are on vacation for 1 week, and have a 5-week midwinter. Places of Employment Elementary teahcers work in every geographic area. They work in cities and towns of all sizes and in rural areas finishedout the unify States. Elementay school teachers generally work in elementary school s.The grades in elementary schools vary but many schools consist of kindergaten through fifth grade. Although it changes from state to state, the elementary level usually includes kindergaten through sixth grade. commandment and Training All states and the District of Columbia require that elementary school teachers in the unexclusive schools be certified by the state board of education, the state superintendent of eduaction, or a certification advisory commitee. The general prerequisites are a bachelors degree, completion of an approved teacher education program, and a period of supervised teacher education program.Many states require a certain grade horizontal surface average in education courses before granting certification. Certification may also be peculiar(prenominal) to the level being taught or it may be precise to a specialization. Many teacher education programs include courses in the psychology of learning, child development, and teaching methods. Thirty-five ststes test basic skills, teaching skills, or specific subject matters for those seeking certification, and almost all require continuing certification for recertification.Teachers can also earn regional or national accreditation, the lattter granted by the National Council for Accreditation of Teaching procreation (NCATE). Teachers in closed-door schools are not generally required to take a teachers education program, and private schools often do not require the bachelors degree. Job Outlook In 1986 there were more than 1. 5 million elementary school teachers for about 30 million students in classes from kindergarten through the eigth grade. More than 80 percent work in the oublic school system and teach in schools with classes from kindergarten through the sixth grade.Through the year 2000 the demand for elementary school teachers should increase in response to increased enrollments. However, the number of teachers is also expected to increase, so there should be strong competition fo r jobs. Oppurtunities are likely to be better in the West and the South, where population has risen dramatically in the past decade. Hiring for the public schools depends entirly on budget appropriations, which depend in turn on taxpayers priorities. Despite the importance of teaching, education competes with other essential services for revenue dollars.Salary cut bottom According to the National Education Association, the estimated average salary of all public elementary and secondary school teachers in the 1995-1996 school year was $37,900. Private school teachers generally earn less than public school teachers. In 1996, over half of all public school teachers belonged to unions-mainly the American Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association-that bargain with school systems over wages, hours, and the terms and conditions of employment.In around schools, teachers receive extra pay for coaching sports and working with students in extracurricular activities. Some teachers earn extra income during the summer working in the school system or in other jobs. Personal Characteristics/Related Occupations/Promotions Elementary school teachers require a wide variety of skills and aptitude, including a talent for working with children organizational, administrative, and recordkeeping abilities research and communication skills the power of influence, motivate and train others patience and creativity.Workers in other occupations that require some of these skills are college and university faculty, counselors, education administrators, employment interviewers, librarians, preschool teachers, public realations specialists, sales representatives, social workers, and trainers and employee development specialists. With additional preparation, teachers may move into positions as school librarians, reading specialists, curriculum specialists, or guidance coundelors. Teachers may also become administrators or supervisors, although the number of these positio ns is limited and competition for these desirable positions can be intense.In some systems, highly qualified, expeirienced teachers can become senior or mentor teachers, with higher pay and additional responsibilities. They guide and assist less expieienceed teachers while keeping most of their teaching responsibilities. in like manner a teacher may receive a promotion in pay with the completion of additional teaching courses. With each year a teacher teaches in a certain district, the pay increases. What you can do now to prepare There are many things that one can do to prepare for a career of elementary education.Someone who would like to become an elementary teacher should try finding a part time or unpaid worker job involving children. Such jobs include preschool teachers, camp counselors, or even baby-sitting. By working with children you will show yourself whether or not you have the dependability, good judgement, creativity, and patience that one must have in order to become a elementary teacher. Lifestyle Implications Despite what many people think, the teaching profession does not end when school is over. There are many lifestyle implications for teachers. Many things must be done at home.Such things include the planning of lessons, the equalisation of tests, homework corrections, faculty meetings, supervising extracurricular activities as well as the physical strain of being in charge of 25 children for six to septet hours a day for five days a week. Many people have thoughts of going into the teaching profession for the reason that they think they have summers off and that work ends when school does but this is not true. Reasons for Choosing the Career I think everyone has there own reasons for choosing teaching as there profession, but most teachers have similar reasons.Most teachers go into teaching because they want to educate and see children learn. One gets a feeling of satisfaction when they get through to children and see that the students are learning. I think most teachers go into the career because they care very much for children. When the school year is over, a teacher can look back at the year and realize that it is because of them that the children learned and are ready to go on with there education to a higher level of learning. One should be sure about teaching before entering the field because it is a very big profession to take on.Geographic Job Index How to denounce into the Field Professional Associations/Periodicals In 1996, over half of all public school teachers belonged to unions. The two main associations are the American Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association. These associations deal with a large range of issues and challenges affecting the teaching profession. They bargain with school systems over wages, hours, and the terms and conditions of employment. Both of these association have there own periodicals that deal with education-realted issues afeecting the profession.

Sendong Report

It was a test of faith. Never were the Kagay-anons expecting that such a violent storm which hit the City of Cagayan de Oro, would kill their love ones, and showcaseually their nutrition. Typhoon Washi, popularly write outn as Sendong which struck the Northern part of Mindanao on the archeozoic hours of celestial latitude 17,2011 not only destroyed the city visiblely further as healthful as washing away devastatingly the kind, political and the economical faiths of the city.The effects of heavy rains in the evening of 16 December until other(a) morning of 17 December, the high tide occurrence and the debris into the river worsened the force of flash flush that impacted the catastrophe ( subject area Disaster luck and precaution Center, 2012). People were sleeping around 230 a. m. when the flash flood strikes fierce fully resulting to a haunting tragedy which recorded a shoemakers last toll of 674 in Cagayan de Oro harmonize to the final examination Report on the Effects and Emergency Management re Tropical Storm SENDONG (Washi) prepared by the National Disaster Risk and Management Center (10 February 2012).Barangay 17, within the prior area of Cagayan de Oro City was one of the areas severely hit by the catastrophic phenomenon, and obtained the greatest consider of retrieval support. Sustenance and rehabilitation figures are roughly in patronage with the regionwide numbers. Hundreds of harmoniumizations, agencies and thousands of sight from all walks of smell all over the demesne share anything that they could give heartily, might be as in property, in kind, service, and even in thoughtful concerns expressed through social media like Facebook or Twittter in helping to rebuild shattered communities among the 41 City barangays bear upon by the typhoon.Billions, translated from different currencies to pesos were commended, making this the largest post disaster convalescence and extension labour commenced for the last 12 years in the Philip pine history due the highest number of casualties and damages (CALONZO, 18 December 2011), City political science provided financial tending ranging from Php 2,500 to 9,000 for each family reliant on the amount of damage and has a significant figure of Php6, 885, 000 as financial aid to each family.Estimated damage of 10000 acquire financial help oneselfance amounting to 2500 20000 to 35000 received Php3500 Php 35000 to 6000 worth of damage received Php 4,500 Php7000 to 100000 cost of damage received Php 6,000 120000 to 300,000 received Php 7,000 to 8000, and damage ranging Php350000 to 3,000,000 got 9,000 financial help. In line of President Benigno Aquino III directive for fast aid efforts for ongoing mitigation undertakings, a December 28, 2011 press release from the Department of Budget and Management (28 December 2011) indicated Php336. M was added to Department of Social Welfare and Development. Government through Department of Social Welfare and Development had facil itated the delivering of food supplies and financial assistance to the impact communities.Red bollix Organization has also demonstrated efforts on providing relief items and medical assistance. Various organizations such as churches, charit open groups as well as radio and TV station halt showed goodwill and kindness amidst adversity.In Barangay 17, nearby churches such as United Christian Church in the Philippines and Iglesia ni Kristo have offered free piss and sack of rice during that time. Magnum Radio, DXCC provided clothes, canned goods and mineral water for aiding immediate needs while ABS-CBN Sagip Kapamilya a coarse with various celebrities like Robin Padilla, Kris Aquino and GMA Center determine Bautista handed relief goods and supplies.Blanco (28 July 2012) on her article Krusada Cagayan de Oro, 7 months after Sendong, cited an establishment of a total of 6000 shelters prepared by Habitat for Humanity Philippines in which 12 houses are finished daily by Non-Governmen t Organizations, and after 6 months, 3000 quadruplex would be ready for settlement. The adjudicate of this seek is to conduct a study to the barangays in Cagayan de Oro city affected by Sendong, with Barangay 17 world selected as our subject area of research.It aims to determine the bolshie felt by the residents, either by physical or life, and most importantly to categorize the interventions/ assistance received by the victims in the aforementioned residential area. Based on the information gathered through the conducted in-depth interview, the researchers have found out that as to the said barangay, most of the houses were flooded with mud and dirt especially those houses built near the river, but only few were being damaged reflecting parts of the houses and roofings washed out unlike with what Sendong brought a great damage to areas like Macasandig and Balulang.Only few residents decided to be move to the relocation sites provided by the government such as the Calaanan Per manent Site (phase 3) and Indahag Permanent Site (phase 1) with personalised reasons such as the family lived there for almost 30 years, and owning properties which are being inherited and passed on through generations. In addition, not all of the affected residents have received assistance as to what differents do have.As to the educational activity of Lenie Duhaylungsod, 44 years old, stated through an interview, revealed that she have not received any assistance from Red Cross, where in fact her neighbors have already obtained relief goods and medical kits from the said organization. As we interviewed Rowena Cabunilda, a 50 year old Lechonan business owner, she relates that she have suffered much as to the damage brought by Typhoon Sendong to her sustainment. A game established and existed for almost sevener years, Rowena have never thought that residing near the river would cause the loss of her long-time put one acrossed business.With a starting capital amounting to Php1 0, 000, she had earned a lot for continuing the business making her a successful entrepreneur reflected through her beautiful, million peso priced house as well as her other properties including a business land (she asked us to limit the discussion only to her Lechonan business), except stating that her other properties were not devastated as these were located far from their barangay. In the issue of Sendong, theres only 16 hogs left from the 56 ready to be sold s Lechon, almost 21,000 projected authorise loss of income for that season which is Christmas, and a loss amounting Php 50, 000 summarizing her capital resources reflected in terms of money as well as with the structure of her Lechonan house.Receiving relief goods from the government and financial assistance worth Php 4,000 just for one month, I dont think if it could be able to sustain us and help us in the recovery of the Lechonan business, which I believe would definitely take two to three years, she stated. In Baran gay 17 alone, 47 are being hospitalized, and 2 were reported dead due to Leptospirosis illness according to Honorable Heracleo W. Calinawan, Barangay overlord of Barangay 17. A total 43,507 families being affected here in Cagayan de Oro City, while those being evacuated to 19 relocation sites counts to 6,574 families or a total of 38,985 slew. Here in our barangay, only few are to be counted being relocated to relocation sites, Brgy. Capt. Calinawan added.Though these people are being affected by the devastation caused by the storm, but still they cant leave their own houses and properties, especially the businesses they still have and could still be build back. cognize as one of the barangays here in Cagayan de Oro sustained with Lechonan business, Barangay 17 Lechonan owners suffered the loss of livelihood , loss of income generated and yet to be generated , and the resources and capital started and produced for building the business.While some residents affected were skilled workers and self-employed who were not exempted by the negative effects brought by the catastrophe, most of these respondents claimed of having an income of 100-150 a day less with daily expenses incurred of almost 170-200 a day, further declared that the destruction caused by Sendong put them into much upsetting and distressing life of poverty. Different nations of different forms of administration and leadership united to commit and carry a helping hand to the mourning land of Northern Mindanao.As to a report from ABS-CBN News on December 20, 2011 Obama extended his sympathies On behalf of the American people, I wish to express my deep condolences for the tremendous of life and devastations caused by recent flooding in the Philippines. while his secretary, Hillary Clinton also communicated her commiserations, further stated, America stands ready to assist Philippine authorities as they respond to this tragedy. (Ressa, December 18, 2011) while the Spanish King Juan Carlos and Que en Sofia are in close contact in concord to the report of Calonzon of GMA News TV (22 December 2011)It will take a period of three to five years before the full recovery would be felt by the affected barangays of the so-called City of Golden Friendship ( including Barangay 17 to the count) , as observed by UN Special Re showative for Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction Margareta Wahlston. Tiangco, 29 January 2012). While the United Nations are busy forecasting the time frame to bring back Cagayan de Oro better, National Economic Development pronouncement (Quiros, February 23, 2012) in its Strategic Action Plan presented a significant figure of Php 43B the Northeren Mindanao requires for it to return to its past life and to its earlier picture before the tragic detail hits.With half the total percentage of the damaged infrastructure already repaired with the aid of Negros Oriental government (Aranas, December 29, 2012 ) Sustainable Livelihood Assistance and Cash for ma ke for programs leading to the provision of cash grants, rehabilitation projects and creation of livelihood strategies to assist affected residents initiated by DSWD Self-Employment Kaunlaran Associations(SKAs) which provide income generating opportunities such as sari-sari, market-gardening, livestock raising, food processing, dressmaking, lambast craft and fish vending permanent resettlement to already rebuilt houses ,and shelters provided by government and snobbish agencies and the numerous seminars, raisings and programs which demonstrates how the survivors would be well-settled, economically provided and recover sustainably survivors are on their way of building back what was deemed lost.This study sought to identify the various modes and core as to which the victims of the 2011 Sendong typhoon tragedy which struck and affect the livelihood of Kagay-anons , specifically the affected communities in Barangay 17 had recover and recuperate their livelihood few months after t he storm, the different interventions and assistance they received from the government and non-government organizations, and as well as to come across the probable time frame as to which the Barangay 17 Sendong survivors would be fully regain.Being a student with a financial management degree, it would be helpful fair to middling to provide us students the k directlyledge onto what kind of livelihood these people need and ought to have being survivors of the devastation, and these gathered information would be useful enough for government and non-government institutions assigned in the field of livelihood center programs to provide sustainable livelihood for the affected communities.In the future, the end-result of this study would be useful for researchers and business people in determining the needs of the aforementioned affected communities and later would think of any kind of livelihood/job they would introduce to these communities aiding them towards livelihood recovery and sustainability. Data obtained from essential encounter with the victims turned survivors would further provide a much clearer run acrossing as to what was really the exact event, how did it occur, how did it affect and devastate lives, how much was the cost of damage, how long would the people be fully recovered, what are the strategies prepared and effected by government , international and non-government organizations to help, assist and ensure short to long term recovery and sustainability of the victims,etc.Lots and infinite questions could be made available with accurate and precise answers from actual intervention compared to just being information dependent from mere broadcast and social media, and random hearsays. Nothing would prove to be the best if fact-finding has to be initiated and enacted through proper, formal and accurate procedures. For almost six months of humanitarian aiding, it had resulted to further tuition on the despair and agony of Barangay 17 Sendong v ictims. Although the recovery might be deemed relaxed and gradual, but still the affected residents of the 17th Barangay of Cagayan de Oro struck by Sendong continue to adopt the aspiration to attain full recovery and sustainability before another one bites the dust. FRAMEWORK This study is anchored on the theory of Dr.Jacqueline Carol Badcock, the United Nations resident coordinator and humanitarian coordinator in the Philippines, Livelihood recovery is crucial to help communities recover from the crisis and to build peoples confidence that they can move on. Every people have its own process or way of recovery, it still depends on the capacity of individual This study is based on the capacity of the families affected by typhoon Sendong to recover and sustain financially with the available resources they have and how they used the different interventions and assistance they received from the government and non-government organizations to bring back their livelihood. Livelihood is a means of making a living.It encompasses peoples capabilities, assets, income and activities required to secure the necessities of life. A livelihood is sustainable when it enables people to cope with and recover from shocks and stresses (such as infixed disasters and economic or social upheavals) and enhance their well-being and that of future generations without undermining the natural environment or resource base (Carney, 1998,pg. 4) The core elements of the framework are the profile of the respondents in terms of civil status, educational attainment, number of children(if married), type of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, starting capital, place of origin, monthly income generated from the livelihood and other sources of income.Civil status is the alteration of individual status due to birth or any changes in personal situation such as marriage, divorce, or death (Slim, 2010). The purpose of which is to know the current marital status of the respondents of wheth er the victim supports a family or not. Educational attainment refers to the highest level of schooling that a person has reached (Statistics Canada, 2011). This is necessary to identify the commonplace level of education of each family on the specific location. Number of children refers to the number of offspring a family has. This is include to know how many children each family supports the main purpose is to know if the family income is enough to support the family.Type of livelihood refers to a set of economic activities, involving self-employment and/or wage-employment by using ones endowments (human and material) to generate adequate resources (cash and non-cash)for concourse the requirements of self and the household, usually carried out repeatedly and as such become a way of life (Mahajan et al, 2004). This is essential to know the familys way of living, of how they earn and support their family whether it be by employment or business ventures. Years of residency refers t o the time during which a person resides in a place (Livelihood, lexicon online, 2013). This is also identified to know whether the family is new or has been living for many years already in the barangay. Place of origin refers to where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence (Farlex Inc, 2013).This information is also essential for the researchers to know where the family originally came from. Starting capital refers to the money that is required to start a new business, whether for office space, permits, licenses, inventory, overlap development and manufacturing, marketing or any other expense ( Startup capital, Investopedia Online, 2013). This is to know the amount of money used by the family to start their livelihood again. periodical income generated from the livelihood refers to the the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial inve stments (Farlex Inc, 2013).This is to know the total amount of money the family receives from their livelihood and whether the familys income is enough to support the needs of the family as well as to know the capacity of the family to recover financially. Other source of income refers to earnings report used to represent income from activities other than normal business operations ( Webfinance Inc. , 2013). This is included to know whether the family earns money aside from their employment. These detailed personal information is required for documentation and for future analysis of this sinless research. Another element used in the framework is the types of loss experienced by the victims whether physical loss or life loss. Physical loss here refers to any damage done to a property (Webfinance Inc. , 2013).It includes properties, objects, and valuable resources lost by the victims as a result of the casualty of the flood. This deals with the properties or establishments owned by those families who has small business but now was washed out by Sendong. This could also be appliances destroyed by the typhoon such as television set, dvd player, component, computer, laptop, refrigerator, washing machine, cook wares like vaporize oven, blender, electronic kettle, and small gadgets like cell phone, tablet and many more. This element is necessary to identify the common properties lost by the affected families and to what extent the flood caused damage to the victims.Life loss here refers to the number of family members who survived, how many have died and whether they were able to recover the dead body, how many were missing and what are their experiences during and after the calamity and on how they survived from their everyday living. Interventions or assistance received by the victims is another element used in the framework for the purpose of which is to know the specific intervention and assistance each family received from the disaster and for the researchers to know which specific organization whether it be from the local(municipal), provincial, national government, the non-government organizations who provided the victims with the assistance. The interventions/assistance received by the respondents are divided into two private interventions and public interventions.To be included in the private interventions are the private sectors, industries, entities, non- government organizations both local and international, and people which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors of typhoon Sendong. To be included in the public interventions/assistance on the other hand, would be the public agencies, government departments and politicians which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors. The type of interventions/assistance received by them would also be self-possessed and recorded as additional information. RESEARCH FLOW OBJECTIVES OF THE memorize The study aimed to know how and how long the Sendong survivor s in the areas of Barangay 17 in the City of Cagayan de Oro have recovered the loss of livelihood they encountered after being devastated by the striking of typhoon Sendong.These were as follows 1) To describe the profile of the respondents in terms of civil status, number of children, type/s of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, starting capital, monthly income generated from livelihood and other sources of income 2) to determine the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects and to find out the interventions/ assistance received by the respondents. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The study focused on the coping and recovery measures undertaken by the chosen occupants in Barangay 17, Cagayan de Oro City. There were 15 randomly selected residents which are being interviewed in accordance with the predetermined objectives.It includes obtaining information asked through personal inquiries in terms of vital personal information, d etermination of the types of livelihood and how it was adversely affected by Sendong which is regarded to be one of the best target question for the study, and finding out the interventions/assistance received by the respondents which purposely attempts to determine the variety of support, relief assistance and funding, donations and pledges the Barangay 17 community had already received, have been receiving and would be receiving. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The study was limited to the people of the respondents in terms of educational attainment, civil status, number of children if married, type of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, place of origin, starting capital, monthly income generated from the livelihood, and the other sources of income. It determined the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects. It is limited in finding out the interventions assistance received by the respondents. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY National Government .The outcome of this study would provide them detailed information and knowledge as to what proper governance and administration should be directed when any event same as this one would occur in the future. Through in-depth interview, which for most of the time proven accurate, would aid them in further assessing the exact and truthful undertakings, think stories of area survivors and especially the numerical facts of interventions and assistance obtained by the community victims. National Disaster Risk and Management Center. Aid them in further verification of the Final Report on Sendong they have already published and make appropriate changes, if needed. The data obtained through this study would also enable them to understand the tasks and duties entrusted to them being an organ for national management on disaster.Local Government Units. The result of the study will aid them in determining what are the other needs of the victims in their respective(prenominal) areas and be able to make appropriate measures to resolve them. The end-result would also help them understand and identify what are the corresponding duties entrust to them when such events occur again. Community. By giving them an in depth knowledge of what duties and responsibilities are relied on them when such occurrences take place. The study would provide these communities the following information and as well as the measures to cope and recover livelihood if such event would occur. Future Researchers.This study will prompt future researchers to deal with other factors and measures significant for quick and immediate recovery of loss livelihood of devastated societies, not only in the local regions but most importantly for the national as whole, providing prompt and immediate feat for livelihood recovery and sustainability. Serve as a catalyst for further research on the grounds of good governance in terms of community safety keeping and public trust building. Victims of Typhoon Sendong. This would aid them on deciding what type of means they are going to prefer and undertake for them to be able to support and sustain their needs after the loss encountered during the devastation of Sendong. City Social Welfare and Development Office.The study will be considered as deemed relevant for creating awareness, and for these offices to establish prompt measures and means to recover loss livelihood of devastated residents of the affected community. Academe. This research will aid the learners and would serve as a review for related study in another research setting. LITERATURE REVIEW A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. (Chambers & Conway, 1991). As a means of suste nance. (New lexicon Webster Dictionary, 2001).A method need not only played by a sole individual but by various sectors of society, where the coordination of one to many towards the performance of its activities is deemed significant for the realization and attainment of one and everyones goal. The hidden complexity behind the term livelihood comes to idle when governments, civil society, and external organizations attempt to assist people whose means of making a living is threatened, damaged, or destroyed. As the strength of a given livelihood is not only measured by its productive outcomes, but equally by its resilience to shocks, seasonal changes and trends and these shocks might include natural disasters (International Recovery broadcast and United Nations Development Programme India, 2005)..This study aims to conduct a review and an analysis of how typhoons affects communities and eventually livelihood causing an economic breakdown, and to be able to present through extensive research of how livelihood as strategies, developed to make a living, means created for sustenance and survival is as fragile, breakable and vulnerable as it seems. IRP and UNDP-India. (2005 Cambodia is largely dependent on its natural resource base where agriculture is their primary source of livelihood. Rice production is the key economic activity in some province such as Siem Reap (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia 2012) although the province also exhibits some of the income from other forms of means such as livestock farming and fishing. But how could the Cambodians be able to sustain a food for living and be able to maintain a good harvest if the country is oft visited by destructive typhoons resulting to flooded farmlands along with washed livelihood for rural communities?Recommended livelihood recovery interventions include the provision of capital (e. g. recovery fund) into existing nest egg and self-help groups vocational trainings and programs to become a sk illed worker and eventually learn an alternative livelihood and borrowings /financial grants for small and micro businesses (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia, 2012). Taiwan, known as the main island of Republic of China, is not exempted from calamities such as typhoons and flashfloods due to its subtropical monsoon type climate (Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004), as a result, this industrialized and modernized body politic fueled by agriculture, labor and export industries were flooded and flashed away.Typhoon Morakot which struck Taiwan on 8 August 2009 regarded as the deadliest typhoon to hit the island, taking 639 lives evaluated by the knowledge domain Vision ,form the following assessments that the storm not only affects communities but as well as flooding farmlands, wiping out businesses, livelihood and infrastructure amounting to a net loss of $3. 3B total damage (World Vision, July 2010). Long term livelihood recovery programs comprises establishment of production and marketing unit in Kaohsiung county, employment of farmers to a mango tree plant corporation, livelihood trainings on how to commenced a handicraft business, and peach cultivation (World Vision, July 2010).Hit and devastated by Typhoon Ketsana on 2009, Vietnam of homogenous societies in Southeast Asia (Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004) had slowly but gradually facing its recovery. In coordination with United Nation Programme Coordination Groups, the Peoples Aid Coordinating Committee (PACCOM) and international non-governmental organizations, World Vision again set its initiation to another ground spoiled by a storm. World Vision facilitates agricultural recovery through the provision of rice and vegetable seedlings which supplied food for 51,303 people during Winter/Spring crop and another 55,191 people during Summer/Autumn crop, allocating fish breed for fish raising and over 1,240 families received a piglet.Agriculture training sessions and technical suppor t services on livelihoods recovery were also conducted as of World Vision (2010) report. Plagued by flood every three years, Bangladesh coping strategies according to Rashid et al. (2006). in his study states them in three broad categories i) current adjustment strategies of reducing household food consumption, shifting to less preferred foods with lower cash cost, and reallocating household labor to increase current income, ii) unsecured borrowing which refers to borrowing that is not secured by providing household assets as collateral and, iii) secured borrowing denotes borrowing against assets owned by the household.Northern and Central parts of the Lao PDR were struck by Typhoon Haima on June 24-25, 2011 which disturbed the local peoples livelihoods, assets and properties. The Long Term Development needs (24-60 months) requires the strengthening of farmers groups and developing their capability on livelihood diversification, association with banks, opening herd and flock health programs and coordinating with government for required technical livelihood (Government of the Lao PDR, 29 August 2011). Typhoons (also identified as hurricanes) were typically trailed with flashfloods, mudslides, landslides and even loss, which can be either life or livelihood, or worse, it can be both.The story about Sendong relates to numerous other countries for which livelihood and economic faiths were unfortunately washed off by the unrelenting strong winds and heavy rains. Livelihood recovery is considered as one of the much disturbed factor of the society after calamity. Most of the moderate to severe affected countries caused by typhoons tends to recover two to seven years. This review of the literature shows the dependence of affected communities to government, private and no-government organizations in order to recuperate what was deemed lost, further reflecting the lack of indigenous knowledge, education and systems to make the coping as effective and successful one. RE SEARCH METHODOLOGYThe research design used in this study is qualitative method which emphasizes descriptions and explanations of human experience and practices in an attempt to understand how the research participants experience and explain their lives in reality. This research focused on investigation of the livelihood recovery activities and interventions received by each family within a given location. Personal interviewing is what we use to better understand and get more specific details about the victims experiences which are relevant in this study. Guide questions, on the loose(p) discussions will be used as methods in this research to collect data from the respondents which will result to the revelations of vital.Before interviewing the respondents, the researchers prepared a letter addressed to the Barangay Captain asking permission to conduct an interview with the victims of Sendong. Set of guide questions has been prepared in English based on the objectives of the study a nd later be translated into the informal language. Purposive sampling will be employed from at least 15 self-employed respondents. Before starting the interview, the researchers will explain the purpose and goals of this research to the respondent. The interview will take place in the respondents homestead during their free time. An audio recorder will be used with respondents permission to record the entire interview along with detailed notes on each interview. The results then were collected, tallied, analyzed and interpreted.

Adrian Crump Essay

Manslaughter is a crime that is unjustified, inexcusable, and the intentional killing of a human being, whether it be involuntary or voluntary. This is the criminal charge that Adrian Crump from Jacksonville, Florida had to face. He shot a 15-year-old boy, around 2 in the morning, who was driving around shooting rocks from a slingshot. Adrian heard a no(prenominal)se in his home and feeling it was a gunshot. He got up and checked it out, thence went back inside and grabbed his gun as well as getting dressed. He then got in his car and pulled up behind the offenders car, and shot the boy because he put his hands down, and he said he thought the nestling was reaching for a gun. During the trial the prosecutor and defense team brought up the two sides of the story. We were asked how we felt about the trial and how we would find him. I took into thoughtfulness Adrians motivation or intention, self-defense, the witness statements, and crimes going on around the city.In the courthouse Adrian wore his navy uniform, up to now though at the time he was living as a civilian. I looked at his appearance because it showed his personality. For me it conveyed, a respectable and responsible citizen, which was a good move on the defense team. Along with his family, 4 kids and a wife, it would make it hard for a jury to convict him as a criminal. Since all those pointors were in his favor, it is hard to see that man as a criminal.During the trial, the prosecutor asked some witnesses to come take the stand. First was a young boy that was in the car with Danny, and he was asked if Dannys hands were down? The witness answered no. Then the defense asked the witness if they were paying attention to Adrian, he answered yes. That was very hypocritical of the witness, because you cant watch the man with a gun and your fighter at the same time. Even if thischild did it would be hard for him to remember exact details because of the traumatic event. Next the prosecutor brought up th e medical examiner, who testified that the post-mortem was inclusive. Which did not favor the states position. These witnesses did not help provide the state with a guinea pig. This to a fault made it hard for me to find someone censurable when we dont have many facts on the board.I k flat that Adrian made a big choice by getting off his quality and chasing down someone, but it is not illegal for someone to do that in Florida. This means he broke no laws when he made that choice. I also think he was not just doing it for himself but his neighbor, who had been a victim of vandalism a couple days prior to this. The neighbor along with Adrian and his family atomic number 18 black Americans, who lived in a white dominated neighborhood I think he was trying to protect all his neighbors.I look at the position of Dannys hand as a crucial point for the case. According to Adrian, Danny had put his hands down. With the circumstances of hearing a gun shot, and then having someone reach do wn, I do believe that he thought Danny had a gun. I know I would have shot first, especially if it was my flavour or someone elses. I am going to save mine before anything else. Now I probably could not have killed him but that is because I have no experience with a gun, while Adrian has military experience and has been taught to kill. I think that self-defense is a big part in this case for me. Some times it is hard to believe but I just put myself in his shoes and it was easy for me to decide, especially along with the circumstances. Right now it is easy to say I would shoot someone in self-defense, especially if it was a kid, but kids think they argon older then they really are, and are capable of a lot more. I cherish my life so I would try and keep it.Also Adrian pointed out if he had acted out of irritability he would have used all 6 rounds in his gun. He also could have shot him multiple times but shot him unless once. He even called 9-1-1 after he shot the kid, to get him help. This helped me decide what his intention was when he went out there.Continuing on with evidence, I looked at the fact there was an increase in crime among the youths in Jacksonville. Dannys mom had a suspicion of what her son was of participating in. He had been suspended from school, and burglarized several homes including getting caught by the police. Then her car keys go missing that night, I would suspect that he may take part in some illegal recently night activities, even if it was just late night joy riding. I am not a mother yet but if I was his mother, even though it would be hard I would have to take some responsibility for his actions, since I didnt question or look harder for my keys that night. With that idea I think I would maybe even blame myself a little for my childs death. I know that I might act other than if I am put in that situation but there is so much against her son.As a citizen of the city of Jacksonville, Florida I would take into consideration th e crimes that are occurring around me. This poor guy was a victim of a crime, and even though it was not a serious crime, it was a crime and he was a victim. The kids that are part-taking in crimes of vandalism and other more serious crimes are also running the risk of being victims themselves. Other people may try to protect their property too, and someone else may be hurt. That is the risk criminals take.With the evidence that was presented at the trial, and the circumstances that I discovered within the film, I came to the verdict of innocent for Adrian. I believe he did not intend to hurt the child, just scare him, but when he thought his life was threatened he reacted. I also think he is also the kind of man that is going to live with the guilt of killing that child for the rest of his life.

Educational Attainment Essay

Educational attainment is primarily due to individuals goal in life. Attitude likewise has life-transforming power (Harrel, 2003) which must be in equilibrium with aptitude. Though, motivations often are the challenges to transcend and achieve ones goal. The individuals goal in life has been set with the unchanging support and management of its parents. This subsequently bore fruition with the development of the attitude necessary towards self-motivation for greater achievements. The excogitation shows that over all, the Asiatic race marked an edge on the other races in terms of scholastic achievements.It is notable that the Whites fell deep down 85. anges on High School Graduate or more, while Asian has 87. 6. This means that the Asian has more focus on high school education than the Whites. Its implication would be that the Asians prioritized education. It is also remarkable that in every educational attainment level the Asians conduct overwhelmingly in academic achievements . This is because they got an overall range of 68. 3 and followed by the Whites falling behind within 55. 2 ranges. Commonly, it is not the educational system that has to be modified, but, there must be a course to enhance parental awareness on the relative responsibilities towards childrens academic standing.Gleaning from the social patterns (Williams, 1976) of Asians, it is usual attribute as a collective society (Lustig, 1996) for family parental concern towards childrens academic achievements. Widespread, parents would tell their children that the scoop out thing that they could have as an inheritance is education. In addition to this, prevale nce of high ranking officials, rich and in(predicate) families in third world countries have had gained aggregate education from highly industrialized countries.

Startegic Analysis (Sherwin Williams)

The Sherwin-Williams Company SHW (NYSE) St saygic Analysis - SWOT ANALYSIS StrengthsWeaknesses Strong financial performanceHigh debt to equity proportionality Wide product portfolioIncrease in current liabilities Strong market place presence OpportunitiesThreats globular demand for coatings market Consolidation in chemic substance industry initiative new storesForeign exchange risks Strategic encyclopedismenvironmental regulations The Sherwin-Williams Company is viewed as unrivalled of the leading paint manufacturing and retailing companies in the US. whatever of their key strengths ar a good market presence, wide product portfolio, and strong financial performance. Some major areas of concern are a high debt to equity proportionality and increasing current liabilities. Going forward, the risks associated with foreign exchange risk, environmental regulations, and integrating in chemical industry may impede its business growth. However, ample growth opportunities for t he telephoner are obtainable through strategic acquisition, opening new stores and increasing planetary market for coatings. Strengths Strong financial performance FY2010 reflected an impressive financial performance for the political party.They registered total revenue of US$7,776. 42 million in the FY2010, up 9. 62% on an annual basis from US$7,094. 25 million in the FY2009. The gain in revenue was principally due to the acquisition of two industrial wood finishes businesses(Sayerlack and Becker Acroma). These two acquisitions attach revenues for FY2010 by more than US$440 million. Also, their operating profit increased by 8. 82% from US$622. 82 million in the FY2009, to US$677. 78 million in the FY2010. Simultaneously, the keep participation net income increase by 6. 11% to US$462. 49 million in the FY2010 from US$435. 5 million in the FY2009. ground on such strong financial performance, the company can aggressively pursue its growth and amplification plans. Wide product portfolio Having a broad business portfolio helps the company to serve the diverse needs of its guest base. Sherwin-Williams develops, produces, distributes and retails paints, coatings and related products. They besides produce paints, stains, painting tools and equipments for a wide variety of customers such as residential and commercial builders, architectural and industrial painting contractors, property owners and managers.Their portfolio includes products for their Paint Stores group segment, Consumer root segment, and the Global Finishes Group segment. In addition to its merchandise offerings, it also provides painting related services such as semblance sampling, wood finishing systems and services, inventory management and equipment repairs. This broad product portfolio has allowed them to obtain a higher market share and increase their revenues. Strong market presence A strong market position allows them to force a huge customer base, ensuring strong top-line performa nce.Sherwin-Williams is one of leading manufacturers in the coating industry in the US. In Europe, their subsidiaries, Sayerlack and Becker Acroma are recognized as the leading coating companies. Another subsidiary, Pinturas Condor is the largest paint and coatings company in Ecuador. The company offers a wide portfolio of market leading brands such as Sherwin-Williams, ProMar, SuperPaint, A-100, Duron, PrepRite, Du proportionalityn, Master Hide, ProClassic, Classic 99, MAB, capital of South Carolina and ExpressTech. Such a strong market presence of the company helps it to generate increased demand for its offerings, parkway the revenue. WeaknessesHigh debt to equity ratio This ratio may place the company in a inquisitive position in paying off its high interests. Their debt to equity ratio was 70. 12 in the FY2010, which was more higher than Chemicals Commodity industrys average debt to equity ratio of 29. 91. The increased debt to equity ratio was due to 27. 79% annual increas e in debt, from US$817. 61 million at the sanctify up of the FY2009 to US$1,044. 79 million at the depot of the FY2010. This higher debt to equity ratio compared to the industry may indicate that the companys poor ability to meet its obligations, which in turn may cloak its business trading operations.Increase in current liabilities Substantial increase in current liabilities weakened the companys liquidity position. Its current liabilities were US$2,063. 94 million at the end of FY2010, a 48. 09% increase compared to the previous year. However, its current assets recorded a marginal increase of 25. 07% from US$1,770. 02 million at the end of FY2009 to US$2,213. 72 million at the end of FY2010. Following this, the companys current ratio declined from 1. 27 at the end of the FY2009 to 1. 07 at the end of FY2010.A lower current ratio indicates that the company is in a weak financial position, and it may find it difficult to meet its day-to-day obligations. Opportunities Global d emand for coatings market The growing market for global coatings leave alone certainly benefit the company. Market analysts have a bun in the oven the global coatings market to reach US$98. 69 billion by 2015. This expected increase is in the beginning due to economic activity, rapid industrialization, and increasing demand from automotive and construction sectors in developing countries.The Asian market is also forecast to increase at a compounded annual growth rate of 4. 2% through 2015. Being a manufacturer of paints and coatings, the company can tap this growing market. Opening new stores The companys expansion plans of new stores ordain attract huge customer base. During the FY2010, the companys Paint Group segment opened 49 new stores, of which 40 in the US, half a dozen in Canada, two in Trinidad and one in Jamaica. Also, during the FY2001, the company increased its total stores to 3,390 compared to 3,354 in the FY2009.For FY2011, the company is planning to open 50 to 60 new stores. This expansion plan will provide agonistic edge over its peers in the industry. Strategic acquisition Their focus on expanding its global presence will provide further growth opportunities. As an example, the company acquired Becker Industrial Products AB in September 2010, one of the largest manufacturers of industrial wood coatings globally. Becker Acroma fits nine manufacturing facilities, 19 mixing sites and 13 technical centers roughly the world.This acquisition will allow them to expand its quality products and customer service magic spell also strengthening its growing global platform to better serve customers around the world with outstanding technology, assets, and people. Strategic acquisitions such as this will enhance the companys global expansion, ensuring top-line performance. Threats Consolidation in chemical industry Merger and acquisition activities in the chemical industry could present a electromotive force threat. The global chemical M&A deals a re expected to be more active in 2011.In the first three accommodate of 2010, total global chemical M&A transactions amounted to US$32 billion, which was higher than extensive year 2009 value of US$25. 4 billion. Sherwin-Williams may face competition from its peers, which are financially and operationally stronger, apart from becoming a target of such M&A deals. Foreign exchange risks Because they operate in many parts of the world, they are exposed to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Their business operations are conducted in many currencies worldwide.Significant part of its revenue is denominated in other currencies such as the Russian Ruble, Euro, Brazil Real, Chile peso, and Japan Yen, among others. Although the company has forward specie contracts, there can be no assurance that such hedging activities or measures will significantly limit the usurpation of movements in exchange rates on the companys results of operations. As a result, a loss of US$3. 82 million a nd US$2. 84 million was reports in FY2010 and FY2009 respectively, due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.If the same scenario occurs, the companys business and results of operations may be adversely affected. Environmental regulations These regulations may be affected by the environmental regulations governing the global chemical industry. REACH (Registration rating and Authorization of Chemicals) is an example of the sloshed environmental regulations that are set to affect chemical producers. REACH regulates the products construct and marketed in Europe by mandating that all companies develop and submit dossiers containing datasets about their chemical products and detail their potential impact and risk on environment.This could be a challenge while launching a new product as it is a time-consuming and expensive process. It could also result in phasing out many existing chemicals from the market, which may be regarded as toxic and hazardous. REACH directly appli es to over 30,000 different chemical substances that are produced or sold in Europe and its implementation is expected to cost European chemical industry about US$3 billion. Regulations for other countries are expected to follow the same model. standardized regulations have already been implemented in the US with the reform of Toxic Substances Control Act.Such stringent environmental regulations could affect both existing and new products for the company. KEY PERSONNEL Christopher M. Connor, Chairman, Chief Executive officer Since 2000, ? Age 54 Mr. Connor has been the Chairman of the company, since 2000 and has also been the Chief Executive Officer since 1999. From 2005 to 2006, he served as the professorship of the company and was the vice chairman from 1999 to 2000. He served as the death chair, Paint Stores Group of Sherwin-Williams from 1997 to 1999. He is also a Director of Eaton Corporation and National City Corporation.John G. Morikis, Chief Operating Officer, hot seat S ince 2006, ? Age 47 Mr. Morikis has been the President and the Chief Operating Officer of the company, since 2006. Prior to this, he served as the President, Paint Stores Group from 1999 to 2006. He joined the company in December 1984. Sean P. Hennessy, Chief Financial Officer Finance, Senior Vice President Since 2002, ? Age 53 Mr. Hennessy has been the Chief Financial Officer the company, since 2002. He has also been the Senior Vice President Finance of the company, since August 2001.Mr. Hennessy joined the company in September 1984. CORPORATE CULTURE AND SOCIETAL EXPECTATIONS/RESPONSIBILITIES embodied Culture Sherwin Williams has a positive corporate culture and through education assistance is willing to give its employees the skills to become what they would like to be. Additionally they have excellent training that is provided in a scheduled panache to make sure that bothone has the up to date information. They also have cutting edge technology that facilitates the gross rev enue process.Sherwin-Williams has been recognized among Fortune Magazines 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2005, 2006, and 2008. Seven core values jabbing their culture and guide Sherwin-Williams as a team and as a company. These values are Integrity, People, Service, Quality, Performance, base and Growth. The company ensures that these values are reflected in their people, their products, and their business practices and relationships. They also provide opportunities for advancement. More than 90% of placements into managerial and professional positions in the Paint Stores Group come from within the company.Over 700 college recruits are hired every year into their Management/Sales Training syllabus and receive training in different divisions and functions. Sherwin-Williams is also well respected for their benefits package. Is considered one of the best in the business. Besides the common short-term benefits like health and dental insurance, they also offer benefits that grow o ver a lifetime. They offer * Health Dental restitution * Group Life Accidental Death Dismemberment Insurance * Supplemental Life Insurance * unforced Personal Accident Insurance Disability Insurance (Short Long-term) * Matching 401(k) and Pension Programs * Vacation and Holidays * Employee Discount Program * Tuition Aid * Adoption Assistance Societal Expectations Sherwin-Williams believes that it is their calling to manufacture and market innovative products while still operating a safe, clean and friendly workplace and observing the highest ethical standards in business. In 2009, they presented their first, Corporate kindly Responsibility Report a report that demonstrated the actions behind their beliefs.To them, Corporate Social Responsibility means to act in a way that reduces their impact on the world around us. They believe they have the most comprehensive line of environmentally responsible products. They also have a number of other brands sold around the world that se ek to reduce their impact on the environment. Sherwin-Williams believes its important to participate in healthy discussions and create action plans with input from those around them. That is why they are actively engaged with government agencies and industry organizations that value sustainable practices as much as they do.Some of these agencies are * U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Climate Leaders Program * National Paint Coatings association Coatings Care Program * CLEARCorps National Lead Extraction Program * EPA Smart Ways Fuel businesslike Transportation Program * U. S. Green Building Council * National Association of Home Builders Green Building Council In July 2008, Sherwin-Williams launched EcoVision, an internal company-wide initiative that challenges every employee to look for and implement ways to reduce the companys impact on the environment.The programs mission is to assist Sherwin-Williams to be recognized as a leader in the teaching of sustainable p rocesses, product and activities that are profitable, preserve natural resources, and contribute to social advancement. Their contribution to social improvement has been demonstrated through The Sherwin-Williams Foundation. In 2007, the Foundation launched the Sherwin-Williams Grant, a $50,000 cash award given annually to a charity committed to either childrens health or educational programs that lead to economic independence.

Specialization in Undergraduates

Brady Brajavich Specialization does it belong in high(prenominal) education? Some say yes, beca economic consumption it creates much much intelligent privates in their respective fields. Others say no, because without the large-minded humanities, individuals allow for lack the obligatory skills to succeed in todays work environment. Both sides watch well supported arguments, and often when one begins to think theyve made a decision on which they throw with, they are swayed the a nonher(prenominal) way. After reading, Should Undergraduates Specialize? by Patrick Allit, and, Liberal Arts A Practical View. by Mark Jackson, I have formed my opinion and what I feel like is a satisfactory answer to the question above. I believe that pupils should have a choice. If they feel like theyre dress to dive into what they know they want to do, let them. But if the disciple feels like they arent one light speed percent sure, they should be adequate to(p) to come to a wide variety of courses that allow them to eventually subscribe to a major to specialize. Patrick Allitt is the author of the essay, Should Undergraduates Specialize? In this essay he compares and contrasts his own experiences in college with those of his college-bound daughter.By equivalence the two, he provides evidence to his belief that having the option to specialize as an undergraduate will public assistance students. This is shown in his conclusion, Students with the mighty frame of mind thrive on studying diverse subjects until theyre ready, sometimes at age twenty or older, to garner a stronger commitment. But lets get unloose of the idea that complimentary arts is for everyone. Americas commitment to equality and to universal education is fearful and invigorating. But it shouldnt mean that one size fits all (Allitt 7).Here Patrick is summarizing his essay, and essentially says that liberal arts whitethorn benefit some students, but in that respect is a certain percentage tha t would prefer to get brisk with their major and specialize. Mark Jackson, a graduate from the University of Cincinnati, thinks that all students should take some liberal arts courses to concomitant their professional education, but not because they are oblige too, but because they want to. Jackson wrote his essay on wherefore he thinks students, question the reasoning shtup a liberal arts education (Jackson 233).Jackson stands behind the belief that educating students on why a liberal arts education is important is right as vital as actually teaching them the liberal arts. He says that, If educators historically want to increase the take of liberal arts courses that each student takes, they must first increase the popularity of such studies (235). In other words, no student wants to take a class that they dont see a prognosticate for victorious. He backwardss his statements up by using personal experiences. Jackson explains how he had an argument with his high schoolhou se counselor because he didnt want to take a third year of Spanish. I was an A student in Spanish II, but I hated every minute of the class I told him that I took two years of a foreign language so that I would be genuine to college, but that I did not want to take a third year (234). In rejoinder to his argument, his counselor would reply that he needed to be a well-rounded student, which is exactly why Jackson is so adamant in his reasoning. In relation to that response, Jackson wraps up the essay by saying, It is difficult to persuade some college students that becoming a break in person is an important goal of higher education.Many students want a college education so that they batch make more money and have more power (235). To finish, he reiterates his point if students dont see a point in the taking the course, they wont want to sign up for it. In the two preceding essays, the two authors ruin their arguments on where they think specialization belongs in the education sy stem. Allitt states that having a choice on whether or not to specialize as an undergraduate, and not deal with the liberal arts can be a benefit to students.Jackson believes that students should want to take liberal arts courses, and that if educators want students to do so, they have to do a better job of explaining why they are important and making the courses more loving. A point of common foundation for the two authors, based on the previous statements, is that specialization is important. Without it students will be at a disadvantage. thither isnt an exact point of disagreement between Allit and Jackson. They both outline the pros and cons throughout their essays. That being said, there are differences.Allit is more in favor of specialization, The early specializationen fitd us to learn one orbit really well, to become far more deeply engaged with it than was possible for our American counterparts (Allitt 6), but at the akin time, understands why a liberal education can be beneficial, Its (specialization) great and equal drawback was that it forced some students to choose too soon, before they were ready (6). Jackson thinks that students should want to take liberal courses to attendant their vocational studies. Towards the end of his essay, Jackson ays that, Students who want to make the most of their college years should pursue a major course of study dapple choosing electives or a few minor courses of study from the liberal arts (Jackson 235). I believe that students should have an option to specialize. Being able to dive right in as an undergrad can be hugely beneficial, and allow a student to separate themself from the rest of the competition. The liberal arts can do the same thing. Specializing brings depth of knowledge and a different, higher level of understanding, while the liberal arts allow students to increase the width of their knowledge. The irony of the emphasis being placed on careers is that nothing is more valuable for anyone who h as had a professional or vocational education than to be able to deal with abstractions or complexities, or to feel comfortable with subtleties of thought or language, or to think sequentially (Cousins 31). Jackson used this quote in his essay and I absolutely love it. If I had to back up my opinion with any one statement, this would be it. Vocational education is useless without being able to think abstractly and think on the go, while being able to think abstractly and on the go is useless without a vocational education.Personally, Id take Jacksons advice go right into professional studies, but take classes I felt would make me a more attractive hire. I say that because the reason why Im in college is so I can get a good-paying job to support myself and one day a family. In order for me to do that, Im going to have to do all I can to distinguish myself from the group. The university has the objective to do that, but its damn near impossible for them to know what is best for each individual student. All of my academic career, Ive been told that I was being prepared for college, and I was, but now I want to put those tools into practice.Being told what classes to take, and what classes will make me a better student isnt letting me use what Ive learned, and is suppressing my ability to make my own decisions. In essence, were big kids now. We should have to and want to make the big kid decision on whether or not taking a GEO 106 class will benefit us. Guidance is always welcome, and without the help and suggestions from our advisors wed be lost, especially as freshman, but that doesnt mean I should have to take a class that wont help me succeed my life goals. But some students dont have the know-how or motivation to take necessary liberal classes, so the university has to force students to take them. My roommate made this point to me while we were talking rough my essay, and I imagine there are many others that feel the same way. My response is this, if a st udent has yet to take responsibility of his or her own academic career, are they really deserving of a degree? If they cant make their own decisions on something as simple as which ancillary classes to take, how are they going to function once they hit the real world?Or rather when the real world hits them? Another fantastic argument brought to my attention was how are students that choose to not specialize right off the bat going to keep up with the ones that do? At this point in every students life, we need to stop thinking of us as a whole. We are individuals, and just because Rafiki doesnt know what to do with his life doesnt mean the rest of us should suffer. I severely believe that college marks the beginning of adulthood and the toned-down real world, which means that we all as students need to take more responsibility for our own lives.Specialization does it belong in higher education? I say yes as long as it is balanced with proper liberal courses. Specialization can give a student essential skills and an intense education that can help them get the edge on someone else competing for the same job, and the liberal arts only increases ones attractiveness. For all those naysayers out there, I just demand you respect what I have to say, to take my views into consideration, and, as the noble Andre 3000 once said, Lend me some suga. I am your neighbor.