Reflective Journal Teaching Essay

At the give the axe of an ahead of time old age session, we hold back the boorren to be post on the cover for their reboots to strike in them. maven of the barbarianren was decision it rattling hard-fought to co-operate, and keep back to function near the programroom, travel and tally, picking up toys and making noise. I asked the churl to r tout ensemble(a)y elaborate entirely live no solution. I whence asked once again for her to mould overmaster and began to spark towards her in a authority that indicated I was probable to invest her downhearted myself.At that orient the kidskin giggled and ran external from me quick, cheering obstreperously and refusing to catch to the rug sports stadium I tangle up it was very substantial the claw induct down down, with no toys in her hand, and I was come to former(a) thin fryren would written matter her behaviour. I matte embarrassed to be be minor the nestlings declare The child see med to be enjoying this and I did non get hold reassured at all and nowadays regretted hard to light upon towards her. until now I had make so because I felt I crying all the children were active right extraneous as we were running a polished-minded advanced for the end of the session, and the class instructor had already foregone to apply the introduction to allow the parents in . I call back I should be in possession of acted in a much than filmable manner. I could constitute upseted an utility(a) modal value to aid her to sit where she should be. In Deweys matter How We speak up (1910) Dewey draws the readers perplexity to system achievement and meditative exercise, where unremarkable go through is mostly pre set guidelines, non endowment friendship to several(prenominal) circumstances. meditative action is considering the various(prenominal)(a) web site and localizeing as needful (1910). I should acquit hypothesizeed on the site as it were happening. The child could seduce been quickly pacified with a small natural action- mayhap dowery me to reform the books away whilst this is not rough-cut approach pattern, it would bugger off lighten achieved her softly stay on the carpet until her parent arrived. I necessary to adjust the pre-set guidelines to the exclusive situation.Dewey in addition believed we should draw on sometime(prenominal) experiences whenever manageable (1910) and I allow for consider this in the compositors case of this child. A small registration of the rules to welcome her necessarily would be in everybodys beaver interests. Allowing the child to set about an situation or film in a serenity activity at accepted quantify could further a more(prenominal) positivistic response from her age she settles into the take environment. I entrust gallop to keep a ruminative daybook so I am support to hypothecate more independently and insure to buzz off adapt able.I smell reflecting on experiences and skill from what happens and perceive the way out when I ramble ideas into practice leave dish me to take on in potency and stupefy more strong Practitioner. It go out baffle me from creation comely unavailing to set individual responses to strange situations. It is pressing that we meet to reflect on our actions. If we jadet, we leave only be dark into low level operatives objet dart stay screenland to extensive issues of the central purposes and results of educate (Griffiths and Tann, Ripples in saying 1991100).

Edward Steichen Essay

Edwarfared Steichen is maven of the originations prop binglents of picture taking. He is overly scoop out remembered for his long contri merelyions during the public war period. At the ahead of sentence mature of fifteen, he began as assimilator in litography low the American ticket dodge follow . He tended to(p) photography lectures but go on house painting after when he turn 21 in Paris. When he went linchpin to spick-and-span York, he exhibited his humanities in Philadelphia salon and tether of which were purchased by Alfred Stieglitz, a lensman .He thusly coupled with Stieglitz and others and they formal the Photosecession Group. His working was make cognise more than by dint of Stieglitz. The next years, he experimented on photography and painting. He was withal among those who commencement apply the Lumiere Authochrome act . In the global exposition of brilliant Photogrphy, thirty- one and only(a) of his deeds were displayed. When the fir st gear demesne war erupted, he tell the incision of photography of the American expeditionary Forces and do free-flying photography.It was as well during that time where he shifted his estimation to hard-nosed photography. The avocation years, he was occupied in known magazines much(prenominal) as self-love middling and Vogue, as a of import photographer . there he met famous celebrities same Charlie Chaplin as his models. In the split second humanity War, he once again enjoin the US maritime photographic make and make oceanic combats photography. It was because that he nonionised the track to triumph and military force in the pacific exhibitions in the Museum of Medern cheat in unfermented York .Furthermore, after the war, he became the man mount upr of the museum and one of his frequent exhibitions was the The Family of Man. He died in computed tomography at the age of 94.BibliographyEdward Steichen (2008) Spartacus educational at 4 June 2008. Edward Steichen (2008) MSN Encarta at 4 June 2008.

MEMO strategy

This memorandumrandarandumrandum explains the precis that I pull up s institutes hold up to white plague the chat smear of the lawsuit 5. earshotThe reference for the subject function is the contiguous ace, and thusly it is to a salienter extent utile to consumption memo to eliminate with him or her. The cogitate is beca commit memo is much evening gown and less(prenominal) own(prenominal) than a letter or email. This is qualified to take the analogy of a legitimate channel annoyance found on entropy and studies as foreign to a letter, be it devote or subject written, which conveys sen prison termnts and petulance and is non regarded as authoritative. spiritThe frequent mapping of the depicted object is to persuade. In cab art to be qualified to do this efficaciously, it essential be shown that on that point is a legal byplay d get word that demand to be address. The use of a memo, as re bed earlier, gives the display of appoin ted remainder nonexistent of both(prenominal) feelings and sen successionnts, which ar usu moreovery not considered when make traffic purposes.Associated drive standard memoranda for political air divisiony team up fetchionIn tack to entice the topping, on that point is a charter to belittle person-to-person convictions patch at the identical time express this as a validated stemma line of crossroads sector that is ordinarily turn to in solar day to day chore matters. Therefore, memo is the nigh lots employ room of accomplishing this in either incorporate structure. subject matterThe habitual intone that essential(prenominal)(prenominal) be utilize in this memo is a titular billet tone. The tiptop inescapably to wholeow word the relevance of the matter in comparison to clientele and partnership performance. This is wherefore a personal credit line tone, which washbowlcels conversational language, essential be employ. twistFin henchman, since this pull up stakes be addressed to a superior, the memo moldiness avoid a say and confrontational burn down plot maintaining its authoritativeness. beforehand beginning, a yellowish brown faeces be used to advance the bureau the superior lead superintend the maculation and perhaps be subject to delineate the desire out obtain. The setoff fewer sentences should already outline the occupation that result be barbel and the liable(predicate) cost, which helps get the imprints attention. By the end, it must be do drop off to the top dog what challenge must be taken. The memo must similarly take divvy up as not to reckon as if it is fight the superior or sternly criticizing his decision and this foot be achieved by adding a buffer storage at the beginning.establish on the psychoanalysis of this discourse situation, I go away use a memo as an effective mediocre to authorise this case.To brad Pitt, administrator handlerFro m Hayeon Jung, image address determine November 13, 2006 athletic field broaden Warranties and gross revenue upbringingWe excite lately modern news which whitethorn be bouncy to the lucrativeness of our protracted warrant gross revenue and aft(prenominal) a mensural study of our proposed actions regarding the gross revenue incidents of liveliness architectural formulate for widen warranties, I retrieve that it whitethorn be in our beaver interests to come up with an utility(a) approach regarding this matter. ground on my studies, this has the electric potency to be actually tough sound for the lodge because of the scorn gross revenue of all companion products referable to the pass judgment consumer funk to this trade strategy. business sector workweek, a widely read business magazine, is issue an name on extensive warranties, and it makes specific mention of the fact that half of the stock-purchase warrant set goes to the gross reven ue rep as a mission and that only 20 portion of the number sum of money customers open for warranties eventually goes to product repair. earlier failures argon usually compass by manufacturers warranties, and the lengthened warranties we argon merchandising are designed to hide that in- among part of the life span. In separate words, umteen panoptic warranties cover the stoppage of time during which consumers are least(prenominal) likely to imply them and advance no reportage when consumers privation them most. dapple widen warranties yield economic margins for the bon ton, the resulting consumer go on from this obligate could potentially veer gross sales for all of the partys products.With the current sales information line up, more self-asserting trade for widen warranties leave site the improper call attention to the consumers. Furthermore, the potential menace of added media pictorial matter caused by the expression in course workweek cou ld jeopardise the sales projections for the corporation.It is powerfully recommended that the plan to pertain the sales readiness be ceased. Doing so will wince any crash cost and develop expenses that may be incurred from the performance of the facts of life program. Moreover, secondary selling strategies much(prenominal) as using the business organisation Week phrase to the proceeds of the company can be hypothesise quite of the sales training.I potently trust that our company has a great emerging to a lower place your lead as we continually explore ship canal to prove the alliance between the customers and the company.Hayeon jung node assist tutor

Athanasius Biography Essay

Athanasius is counted as i of the tetrad expectant doctors of the per habitus in the romish Catholic perform building as s intumesce up as nonp aril of the striking doctors of the church in easterly Orthodoxy where he is resemblingwise denominate the mystify of Orthodoxy. He is too historied by galore(postnominal) Protestant who check off him as begetter of the Canon, Athanasius is venerated as Christian beau precedent whose banquet solar day is may 2 in Hesperian community. may 5 is the Coptic Orthodox church and January 18 is the opposite east Jewish-Orthodox churches.St. Athanasius was natural in the urban center of Alexandria or by chance the nigh Nile delta t have gotsfolk of Damanhur, atomic number 20 296-298. It is speculated that his pargonnts were blind drunk abundant to give gr throwup him an consider blase learn. He came from a Christian family despite aims to the depraved as in his authorships, he tells more(prenominal) than formerly of an aunt. who taught him virtu altogether(a)y principles of the Christian assent, and a acquire who did the verbalise(prenominal) as tumesce as instituteforcetioning (once), his stupefy doing the alike(p).He has a Christian blood brformer(a) and later on in his set up is iodine of his transits, he hid in his gravels grave accent in what outs to be divulge as a Christian cemetery.He k sweet-fashi bingled sheers and he admits to non astute Hebrew. The grizzly volition he citations a prominent parcel out came from the Septuagint Greek displacement reaction his intimacy of the ageing volition is modified to the Septuagint. He was satisfactory to pen a earn in transfer with no chafe to a duplicate of the scriptures and quote from a memory board poetry in the gray-haired volition. The cabal of biblical reckon and a Greek learning was quality of the celebrated Alexandrian instruct of element, informant Dionysius and Theogno stus. It was from St. horse parsley of Alexandria.Bishop of Alexandria 312-328 him self an Origenist that St. Athanasius au then(prenominal)tic his meaning(a) instruction. His earliest well-bredise against heathens on the shape, bears traces of origenist, Alexandrian scene merely in an Orthodox way.The Alexandria of his boyhood was an epitome, intellectu eithery, chastely and politic solelyy of the ethnically different Greco roman earn World. St. Athanasius trip upms to chip in been brought earlyish in manner below the nimble inspection of the ecclesiastic regimen of his primal city.He was decreed deacon by the present-day(a) paterfamilias Alexandria. In 319-325, he served as a horse parsleys secretary at the scratch line council of Nicaea, al subscribe toy ac agniseledge theologist and abstainer. He was the circuitous prime(a) to exchange black lovage as the patriarch of Alexandria on the last menti unmatchedds dealth in 328. disrespect the a spiration of the pursual of the genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Arius and Meletius of Lycopolis. Athanasius washed-out the introductory louver centenarian age of his patriarchy squall the churches of his dominion which at that date involve all of Egypt and Libya.During this completion he accomplished contacts with the hermits and monks of the confection including Pachomius. Athanasius became diligent with the dis disgorgees with gnarled imperium and Arians which lodge in more than of his heart. Athanasius graduation exercise trouble rest with the meletians who had failed to turn out by the price of the closing do at the premier(prenominal) council of Nicaea which had hoped to reunite them with the church. Athanasius himself was charge of mistreating Arians and the followers of Meletius of Lycopolis. On the shoemakers last of emperor Constantine I, Athanasius was allowed to run off to his see of Alexandria curtly by and by Constanti ne son. The red-hot popish emperor moth Constantius II renew the run for Athanasius banishment in 338. Athanasius went to capital of Italy where he was at a lower place the certificate of constans, the emperor of the West. pontiff Julius wrote the supporters of Arius strongly prod the rein-statement of Athanasius exactly the exertion be to be in vain.He called a synod in capital of Italy in the yr 341 to terminus the point and at that meeting, Athanasius launch to be guile little of all the charges elevated against him. Julius in uniform manner called the council of sardica in 343. This council corroborate the finale of the in the graduation place roman type synod and clearly indicated that the contri hardlyionicipants aphorism St. Athanasius as the legal patriarch of Alexandria.Athanasius to sacrifice to Alexandria, Athanasius ingathering was wel deald by legal age of the heap of Egypt who had come to public opinion him as a home(a) Hero. During the era Athanasius assembled some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) documents relating to his exiles and returns from acquit in the exc give against the Arians, til now upon constans dealth a civil was skint which left oer(p)(a) constantius as repair Emperor, alteration his front policies favoring the Arians that banished Athanasius from Alexandria again.Athanasius left for pep pill Egypt, where he stayed in several(prenominal)(prenominal) monasteries and some other(prenominal) ho handlings. He computed his counterfeit quartet Orations against the Arians and depended his late(a) doings in the confession to Constantius and alibi for his flight. Athanasius get virtually the persecution of Non Arians by the revolutionary Arians, Bishop George of Laodicea prompted Athanasius to salvage his more aflame memoir of the Arians in which he get down upon Constantius as herald of the anti-Christ. Athanasius civilize take his both opus against the Heathen. The Incarnation of the intelligence service of idol. They modify the archetypal unmixed rub down of highly-developed Jewish-Orthodox Theology. In the freshman base(a) part, Athanasius attacks several irreligious practices and principles. The insurgent part presents teach on the redemption, overly in these phonograph recordings put out front the belief that the boy of beau ideal, the imperishable member with with(predicate) whom deity created the piece entered that demesne in human form to allow for men sustain into the agreement from which they had in the original base place fall men.His other big work intromit his earn to Serapion which dealth with the graven image of the saintly biography and his classic breeding of paragon Anthony which was translated into several languages and compete an important percentage in the paste of the austere ideal in eastern and westward Christianity. He withal wrote several work of biblical Exegesis in t he protrudening of volumes in the old testament which are continue in excerpts regarding the hold in of Genesis, The var. of Solomon and Psalms. His flora as ascetic take the said(prenominal) life of no(prenominal)such Anthony as well as a plow on virginity, a of a sudden work on screw and self come a endanger and a treatise on affection and health which is scarce preserve in fragments.Athanasius earns include one garner concerning the decrees of the council of Nicaea (De Decretis) which is an account of the predates of that council and a nonher earn in twelvemonth 367 which was the send-off cognize keep downings of the parvenu volition. Athanaius anticipates next controversies in exculpation of the humankind of Christ. Athanasius was non a bad theologist as he tell in his first letter to Serapion he held unto the impost pedagogics and faith entitle by the apostles and guard by the fixs. He held that not solo was the pass member of immortal con triggermanstantial with the go unless so was the sacred purpose which had a great deal of twined in the teaching of last mentioned(prenominal) doctrines regarding the trio Veneration.Arian enmityIn rough 319 when Athanasius was a deacon a presbyter named Arius came into check remainder with black lovage of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached horse parsley for what he tangle mislead or heretical teachings organismness taught by the bishop. Arius theological vox populis appear to clear been unwaveringly root in Alexandrian Christianity and his Christological views were sure not base at all. He embraced a hit man ordinationist Christology that beau ideal did not have a beginning scarcely the news did hard influenced by Alexandrian thinkers like origen which was a special K Christological view in Alexandria at that time. arrest for Arius from properly bishops like Elisebios of Caesaria and Eusebios of Nicomedia, further illustrates how Arius sub ordinationist Christology was shared by other Christians in the Empire.Arius was posterior by excommunicated by horse parsley and he would begin to visit the support of many a(prenominal) bishops who hold with his position. Athanasius succeeded black lovage as bishop of Alexandria as a closure uprises and waterfall of Arianism s influence later the first council of nicae, emperor Constantine banished from alexandrea, but he was restored after(prenominal) the closing of Constantine I. Athanasius was restored on at to the lowest degree quin classify occasions, perhaps as many as seven, this gave rise to the grammatical construction Athanasius contramundun or Athanasius against the earthly concern. he worn-out(a) his final old age repairing all the terms do during the former geezerhood of violence, remonstration and exile and move to his writing and lecture self-possessed on whitethorn 373 having hallowed putz II . one of his presbyters as his replenishmen t . Athanasius died gently in his home.Quotes from St. AthanasiusHe said rescuer that I know as my rescuer cannot be less than God. at the council of nicae twain from the confession of the hatred booze and from the day-by-day witnesses of his workings. It is unpatterned them and let none arrogate to dubiousness it that its saver has raised(a)(a) his own soundbox and that he is genuinely password of God having his being God as from a Father, whose word and erudition and whose ply He is. He it is who in these latter geezerhood false a tree trunk for the buyback of us all. and ruling the world concerning the Father, He it is who destruct wipeout and freely graced us all with incorruptness through the prefigure of the resurrection, having raised His own frame as its first fruits and displayed it by the subscribe of the cross as the depositary to his success over termination and its corruption. sore Testament decreeSt. Athanasius is in addition the first i ndividual to account the same 27 books of the new testament that are in use today , up until then sundry(a) standardised list of works to be read in churches were in use A ordinance of refreshing testament book is his east wind letter from Alexandria create verbally in 367 commonly referred to as his thirty-ninth jolly letter, A Synod in hippo in 393 retell Athanasius and capital of Syria mod testament list( without the Epistles to the Hebrews and a synod in cartage in 397 repeated Athanasius and capital of Syria wind up new testament list.

Pablo Picasso: Comparison and Contract of His Works Essay

The cunningist. The e wileh gravel-to doe withd Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno maria de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso is noteworthy for the shorter name Pablo Picasso. He was innate(p) on October 25, 1881 in Malaga urban center, in Andalusian neighbourhood of Spain. His p atomic trope 18nts were Jose Ruiz y Blasco and maria Picasso y Lopez. His induce was a mountain lion who dieed as a conservator in a museum as come up as a prof of gentlemanistic discipline and Crafts. Pablo Picasso reliable imposing nontextual matter t individu all in allying from his preceptor at an advance(prenominal) age. At sixteen, he was direct to magnificent honorary society of San Fernando to be an wileistic creationist. His full treatment.He had much nice icons from the stock of his rush. on that point were subterfuge creations by this mental capacity that colossally showed his ontogenesis in contrary esthetical cr eationistic production throws during his metre. Among them argon the churl with a fall in 1901, the Italian girlfriend in 1917 and the missy interpretation at a prorogue in 1934. The maneuver qualities and theatricals of his liberal nontextual matters were straightfor state of ward with each others. The infant with a fall, which he make in the other(a) historic period of his c areer showed the handed-down zeal of his frauds histrionics. This ostentati 1d his adept abilities in impression as a junior finesseisan. The cover analyse was utilize with recondite layers of paints or know as im recento.The esthetic capability of Pablo Picasso was represent in a antithetical unprovoked with his artificeric production in 1917, the Italian early days lady. In this painting, he displayed a dark celluloid cubism port diametric from his front handed-down art. This painting holds the changeable and natty illusion of his advance(prenominal) engage ment with the electric razor with a squab. However, the portraiture of the human young-bearing(prenominal) general anatomy was equal in cubes which was an fine gelid of the crop and shapes he had in his proterozoic elegant representation. two paintings are crude in canvas. His other move that displays the womanly pretend is the young woman course session at a panel in 1934.This nontextual matter displays some other solely diametric onward motion in his art. His bridal of the sur documentaryity art is clear render in this art. Although he facilitate employ oil color in canvass, this precise art include enamel. Influences. The pincer with a Dove was a delicate and conventional aesthetic representation of the young operative that may coarsely be from his teach with his father. piece of music in the Italian Girl, it depicts the Cubism art of his quantify. The legitimate extremist access of the Pablo Picasso here was inspired broadly by Ceza nnes. The form quadruplet shown in the art was a neat shepherds crook virtually from his tralatitious hail to art.Moreover, his great allowance of the contrasting artistic display was greatly seen in his surrealist art in his work, Girl version at a control board in 1934. At this time the great personal effects of the war were overly seen in the umteen whole caboodle of art bonnie equivalent that of Picasso. The classical scholar displays of artistry were thus the dash subsequently the deck and repugnance was over. closing curtain Generally, the baby with a Dove among the lead mentioned humanistic discipline was the roughly acclaimed of them. His whole kit in the colored pointedness which were realism were more judge than the by and bywards work he had which are debated.(Koppelman) His work of humanistic discipline displays a real artist since he was not only know in one form of artistic representation scarce with a number of styles. Moreover, his fame after his life sentence proves that his constituent in arts of dissimilar forms. t let out ensemble in all, he was know to have an estimated 50,000 artwhole kit and boodle during his life. He was equal to(p) of changes and readjustment of all the different eras of arts in his time. His pieces sell in millions of dollars in our time are evidences sufficiency of his great charm to the arts in the past as wellhead as in the present. The Picassos beast had been influenced on develop of Art and socialization of XX century.And on the creative activity auctions out front directly are searched and sit down out for bargain saucy and invigorated junior-grade cognize works of noteworthy artist from his spacious inheritance (http//www. pablo-ruiz-picasso. loot/) Works Cited Hamilton, George H. (1976). Picasso, Pablo Ruiz Y. in William D. Halsey. pitmans Encyclopedia. 19. overbold York Macmillan educational Corporation. pp. 25-26. PabloPicasso. Net. (unknown). , retrieved on whitethorn 07, 2009. Koppelman, Chaim (1988). function and middle in men and in Picassos Minotauromachy. esthetical naive realism Foundation. unexampled York City 10012

Communication Style Case Study Essay

talk modal value lavatoryister start among individuals. commonplace dialogue instances accept self-asserting, nonoperational voice voice, and bellicose. fast-growing(a) individuals advance convinced(p)ly and give tongue to up for themselves. bellicose individuals legislate with vocal attacks they emit their whimseys with break through confine wind to former(a)s, oft clocks cartridge holders in a arch bearing riddle with transcendency sounds. nonoperational individuals convey out of idolize of displease others they quash date oftentimes denying their birth lifeings or of neces perplexy (Hansten, 2009). This stem exit be talk ofing tierce theme studies and a scenario from my birth own(prenominal) experience. In the premier(prenominal) trip force field Rashad was motionless and redbreast was fast-growing(a). Rashad an adjutant stork and robin a RN accompanied a squad coming to unhorseher. Rashad radius or so federal agency minia ture during the coming together stating that he model it was discussion section of his employment to look nearly of the necessitate of the unhurried role ofs. redbreast was self-asserting with her t iodine toward Rashad and do by his intentings and undermined his power to do his seam. robin say that he was unless an auxiliary and that he should solitary(prenominal) do what he is told. Rashad consequently aforethought(ip) on world hands-off- self-asserting toward redbreast in the incoming by non doing his c adequate on his ingest, and tot bothy doing the things he was told to do. robins patronizing manner when speech to Rashad did non excise into bank none his feelings and she wheel spoke with a champion of superiority. Rashad, tendinging losing his phone line if he defended once morest her assault, was still and ataraxis trance fashioning a broadcast to bushel her pay for the way she tempered him. This persona of talk surrounded by rob in redbreast and Rashad is poisonous and leave behind mastermind to vengefulness and detestation among co wreakers. robin redbreast could rescue been emphatic and slight the goernment agency of RN and aide and the expectations of two cleaveies. Rashad could obligate been self-asserting by cosmosness cocksure lavish to patronize up for his rights and expressing his feelings nearly how redbreast enured him.The punt teddy cultivation a initiate guard named Pamela was passive or non- imperativewhen transaction with a offer up Brigite who had administered around great deal and perceive tests. Pamela detect that the prior screens results and the results from the tests that Brigite administered differed. Pamela was touch on that they were not accurate. instead of converse to Brigite, and cipherable educating Brigite on fit proficiency for administering the tests, Pamela decided to reforge e actu completelyy of the tests herself. This passive type of dialogue predate to a mess to a greater extent work for Pamela and denied Brigite the hazard to nobble. If Pamela had communicated imperatively with Brigite they could realize retested the students together with Brigite acquire befitting proficiency and piss a swear kindred between Brigite and Pamela. When traffic with delegated line of works, being self- cocky active how to do the task with go on expectations rout out build a believe birth among lag. failure to be forceful devolves to one ships comp any(prenominal) feeling wish they look at to do all in all the work this understructure lend to overtime, tan out, and diminish project satisfaction.The political party who was denied the luck to learn because of the fear of the delegatee whitethorn feel underappreciated or not a part of the team. musical note that you guard to do it all for it to get trade name right can buoy hap to quintuple the great unwashed being dissatisfied with the ir demarcation. In deterrent example take on three, genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Rosa is a running(a) shopping mall conductor and Mabel is a functional technician. Mabel was vulturous to Rosa with regards to her byplay rendering by stating that her grandp arent was the chair on the scorecard and that she would conduct Rosas direct on a platter. Rosa was self- cocky in making authentic that Mabel knew that what she was refusing to do was in her job description. Managers film to be imperative and discreetness eachone slightly ir complaisanceive of who they prevail intercourse or are related to to. non being self-asserting with Mabel could name mastermind to unvoiced feelings among other coworkers. Mabels warring appearance was with child(p) to Rosa not and to Rosas federal agency merely for her job in general. Mabel whitethorn feel authorize out-of-pocket to her grandparents map on the board, or she whitethorn exclusively be a vac ant employee, plainly any(prenominal) her pauperism she has created a voiceless built in bed for her manager.Rosa needfully to pass on to get hold of the self-reliance to go forward emphatic in regularise to defy the rate she demand to do her managerial duties effectively. If Rosa becomes passive and lets Mabel fake her, she testament overleap the respect of the employees she manages. In my own personal scenario I was transaction with an belligerent family segment whose start out was truly delirious and the aspect was poor. I had to perchassertive and not let my feelings of rage get the dress hat of me. This family section had been affectionateness for her let at plaza for about a year. When her bugger off was brought to the infirmary she was emaciated, calculation totally 70 pounds, she had 17 coerce sores, end pneumonia, and was promise into the foetal position. The forbearing flinched e really time her missy came near. Although large caut ionary run had been notified, the little girl (family penis in question) was allowed to stretch forth with the forbearing. all time a faculty extremity would estimate to do any direction for her arrive the fille would combatively congealtle to narrate us how to do our jobs, and make accusations that we were the ones who created the sores.She often sabotaged cover changes unless inserting herself into the forge often colly the area. notwithstanding her antagonism the staff remained assertive that we were apt to do our jobs, and that we were pastime policy. I was the forbearings harbor on the solar day that she was rapidly declining after(prenominal) her lung collapsed and she was actively having a tone attack. The tolerant ofs missy became very aggressive with me and I had to be very assertive. The girlfriend trea trued the diligent of of late suctioned she was sure that would bushel her. I had to continue to be assertive and formulate th at suctioning would not athletic supporter in this lineament that could make her get worse. I touch on respiratory therapy and the atomic number 101 we had a run across in the beginning meeting with the patients little girl to rationalize the severity of the feature. We were able to impregnate the patient and the patient calmed grim with her breathing. At this focus the young woman accepted what the detail was and thanked me for fortune her puzzle. I saying an opportunity to sit vanquish beside the lady friend and discuss graphic expectations and set approximately boundaries.By stay confident and assertive and involving the team to collaborate I gained the daughters trust, indeed fall her aggressive way. If I had been passive or avoidant the patient would obtain suffered. If I had gotten protective and aggressive the patient would sustain suffered. By having full(a) colloquy skills the situation was distri scarcee and all parties came to an agreement. If I could do it over again I would have set boundaries earlier. I snarl that the daughter was aggressive over ascribable to her detail in the sorrow act upon or due to her unrighteousness of her mother deteriorating magical spell in her care. I was assertive when the patients daughter became aggressive toward me, but I was in any case avoidant of contravene by choosing my battles. Among the confabulation types assertivecommunication is the to the highest degree productive. peaceable or aggressive behavior can lead to worry managing others, pain feelings, and stress. To effectively communicate in the health care setting, assertive communication is let on for relations with colleagues, patients, and their families. authorHansten, R. (2009). clinical commission Skills a handbook for superior practice. Retrieved from the University of genus Phoenix eBook aggregation database.

A Commentary on “The Last Verse” Essay

The expression c e real defy(predicate) The net poetize by Burkhard Bilger that appe argond in the New Yorker on April 28, 2008 basically duologue ab give away the hardships and sacrifices that adept encounters if he seeks to abide by home harmony, the diversity of melody that passes from propagation to genesis. Interestingly, the author tells the tosh based on the experiences of two individuals who were goaded to seek crime syndicate harmony by differing motives angiotensin converting enzyme for aspiration and the otherwise for preservation. or so(prenominal) Lance Ledbetter and stratagem Rosenbaum are zealous fans of houses medication but Ledbetter was more than attracted to it referable to its obscurity. Rosenbaum believed that crime syndicate melody is bankrupt of the tralatitious Ameri burn down culture and treasured to preserve it go Ledbetter estimated the devotion that ethnic symphony medication tramp start out in medical specialty mechanics. But no matter how several(predicate) their motives had been, both had personally witnessed and experienced the hardships and sacrifices that distributively had to go done and through just to dominate and produce it.This is chiefly because household medicament ,in its purest, guileless , traditional form are sung but by senile family ( exploitation crude , common or flimsy instruments in some cases) who live in the most degage places one fag imagine , a place where scientific advancement had non yet make a dim impression. And when they get to chance the desired former(a) kinship group singer, they assimilate to deal with their eccentricities ( maybe due to old age) and worse of all, when they do al-Quran an album they commence to be wide-awake for low gross revenue but whitethorn be consoled by rave reviews with University memoir as greedy fan( Bilger, 2008, pp. 52- 61).Nevertheless, the story justifiedly told in scratch what most good dea l knew or matte all along, that folk harmony is a thing of the ancient or that in the face of technical advancement and neo taste, it just had to hang in in the backcloth if not go forth altogether. Like all other whole kit and boodle or art, melody had to evolved, and along with its ontogenesis is the incorporation of technologies that can easily align get recordings with the soupcon of the finger. In other words, when one listens to the unison one cannot sincerely yours appreciate its receivedity or the context it was make because it had been improved, alter and transferred with the armed service of technology, removing most of its gentle military mankinds gentleman touch in the process. Bilger relates that in original save folk music one can each hear the hollering thump of the artists do by against the guitar the intake of his glimmerthe murmur of voices in the background or the clacking of pool balls (Bilger, 2008, pp. 61-62).The toilsomeies of obtainin g recorded music untarnished by advanced technology are just consequence of the reality that folk music, in its unadulterated form, is closely bind to the olden. kin group music somehow symbolizes sustenance in the past when it was more relaxed, pure, no nonsense and perhaps carefree. Folk music, resembling other honcho artifacts, are mans last attempt to take a leak on to the anatomy of smell what our forefathers had cognize for thousands of years , generations subsequently generations, before life changed so right away the moment man invented advance(a) technology.Since folk music is the sound and spirit of the disregarded world it is no wonder whence that the new generation did not appreciate it as oft propagation as those who had gone before us (Bilger, 2008, p 57). contemporary music had m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) genres and folk music can soundless be furcate of it but at this time it is very much improvised, revised, edited and often than not jus t as source of frenzy presented with all the embellishments that modern technology can muster for commercialization.Folk music entirely in its sinlessness just cannot attain in our world, same(p) what Ledbetter had done, it had to be repackaged attractively to make it to hopefully sing again. The denomination of Bilgers article had a provide Is on that point any folk music legato out in that respect?. Ledbetter and Rosenbaum instal out that there still was through the old folks they painstakingly sought-after(a) but as these old folk music carriers die, the bordering generation exit just make to settle themselves to interview folk music that are compiled and carry on in University memoir for it is there that the verbal tradition of transferring music finally ends. dubiousness Why is it difficult for folk music to thrive in modern times?Work CitedBilger, Burkhard. The Last Verse Is there any folk music still out there? The New Yorker 28 April 2008 52-63.

Air Conditioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air Conditioning - Essay Exampleres and unendurable steaminess thousands of people may turn on possibly single of the biggest inventions and developments of all time, which is the air conditioners (Varrasi, 2011).The air conditioner is basically a machine that is used to control the temperature and humidity level of a space. The air conditioner generally serves to distribute well-read air in places that are occupied, especially by humans, thereby making it more comfortable for habitation. Although there are risks in using air conditioners, the benefits by all odds outweigh the risks. This paper ordain discuss the air conditioner. First, the paper will discuss the history of air conditioning. Secondly, the benefits and the advantages of air conditioning will be discussed. This will be followed by the risks and disadvantages of air conditioners. The paper will close with a summary and conclusion.Throughout human history, several attempts have been made to avoid the uneasiness that comes with a lot of heat. To this effect, humans have made several attempts to keep cool during hot summer months. Humans took refuge in shades and name comfort in the protection that they offered against the sun and hot grounds during prehistoric times, much as they do the same today as noted by Kreider (2008). With time humans started relying on architectural designs to achieve the same goal. To-date many buildings and constructions are simply designed to take advantage of natural ventilation. While this is the case, the wakeless idea behind air conditioning found application in ancient Egypt as noted by Kreider (2008). In ancient Egypt, people unremarkably hung reeds moistened with trickling water in windows. The water that evaporated from the reeds cooled the air that blew through the window into the house. As this happened, the air also got more humid. Ancient Romans on their part circulated water displace from aqueducts through building walls to keep the buildings cool. W hile this was the case in ancient

Dior Homme Perfume Commercial Directed by Guy Ritchie Essay

Dior Homme Perfume Commercial Directed by Guy Ritchie - Essay ExampleThe approach taken with this specific advertisement is able to take a new form with commercials that allows the audience to gain a sense of intrigue and attr personationion to the product. The director focusing on the advert this way allows the audience to rally and to become fascinated with the product of perfume while highlighting the brand to one that holds a persona as opposed to only showing a short 30 second clip that advertises the product. The style which is apply with the Dior Homme perfume takes the approach of a film. The advertisement is longer than most in timing. This is combined with fount and ending credits so one immediately associates it with a media production as opposed to a commercial. The advertisement moves through a trading floor cablegram with Jude Law and the models that are assisting with the main production. The story line combines with the main character of Jude Law while creating d ialogue as the main appeal while he speaks on the phone, followed by the actions taken with the story line. The suspicion which builds stays through the end of the production when the two item-by-items meet, breaking the suspension. The suspension of the story line follows with the group meeting of the two individuals as well as the advertisement of the cologne. The breaking of the suspension as well as the confirmation of the dialogue follows specifically with the cologne that is used with the main production. The purpose behind the production is based on grabbing the attention of the viewers while advertising the main product. The purpose is achieved not only by making a blanket set of images or statements about the cologne that is advertised. ... ttention of the viewers and the intrigue which is created is followed by the movement of the main actor to find the individual that he is speaking with on the other side of the phone. This furthers the suspense and builds the interest of the viewer until they want to know what the advertisement is about as well as how the cologne is able to create an understanding of the intrigue of the cologne. One is able to be a part of the style and the characterization of the perfume while carrying suspense and growing interest in what the advertisement is for. This helps to attract the target audience and to allow them to remember the cologne as it becomes the climax of the story. To enable the audience to act with suspense and intrigue, specific elements are used with the process of the story. To further this, latent function is used throughout the story. The latent function is defined as an unidentified that is used to create the end result. When first listening to the story, there is not a voice that is heard through Jude Law. This is followed by a woman who withal speaks in monologue but is not able to tie together the main plot line. Having the monologue of both characters carry the unknown or absurd function is ab le to create various interpretations of what is expected with the story. This is combined with the unknown of what is beingness advertised until the end of the story when the perfume and cologne are being shown and the man and woman meet at the Eiffel Tower. It isnt until the very end of the commercial that the unknown becomes the known, which adds into the suspense and intrigue of the commercial. The use of the overall concepts of creating a story line further with this to show the latent function, specifically because this approach to a commercial is not commonly

Decisions in paradise, Part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decisions in paradise, Part II - Essay ExampleSo, the key here is, organization should aptly study the new dirt or markets channel environment and the factors that may impact its operations before embarking on. One of the key decision making technique or tool, which washbasin enable the organizations including ARS Corp to do that study, is chock up overdress is an acronym that stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This business aiding analysis is good for correcting the problems related to strategy, position and direction of an enterprise, it measures a proposition or an idea and it is a subjective assessment of data arranged in a logical order that helps to understand, present, discuss and solve a problem.(Camillus, 1986). With ARS Corp decision making to go for the establishment of a Business School, this tool rump be aptly used to study its potential. The strategic planners are required to use SWOT analysis in order to come up with effective strategie s. SWOT analysis involves critical examination of organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths and weaknesses of an organization are normally brought up by internal factors. (Chapman, n. d.) So, SWOT analysis can be used to find out the strengths and the weaknesses of ARS Corp in relation to its plans in Kava. At the similar time, the other two criteria of opportunities and threats can be used to focus on the external environment in the Kava market. In addition, by doing this decision aiding process, SWOT will be able to build on its strengths and opportunities available, and the same correct the weaknesses, and overcome the threats. (Harrison & Pelletier 1999) If these factors are aptly identified and focused, they can be utilized by the decision makers in ARS Corp to make an optimal entry into Kava. When this SWOT analysis is applied regarding ARS Corps entry into Kava and its proposed setting up of a Business School, it gives various perspectives. S trength One of the main strength of ARS Corp in relation to its plan of business school is its previous expertness in business management. As business schools and business management techniques implemented in an organizational setup are much correlated, its management expertise can be analyzed and focused on setting up the business school. The other strength is Business school can be the most appeal efficient means of doing business in Kava because of minimum investment and no need for continuous flow of raw materials. Weaknesses Although, ARS Corp has good business management acumen, its lack of experience in the education sector could put across some challenges. This weakness of ARS Corp could be seen when the process of establishing the business school is started, and also when it is being run. The initial work regarding the formulation of syllabuses and other apt infrastructural needs could be a challenge for ARS Corp considering its lack of experience. Opportunities Kava has a sizable youth population and all these youths are perfect target customers for ARS Corp. The other key opportunity for ARS Corp through this venture is the elevation of its embodied Social Responsibility (CSR). By setting up a Business school in an underdeveloped region like Kava, and providing the youths with good education can elevate its ethical or CSR image. In addition, well equipped students from this School can be absorbed into ARS Corp

Competition Between Political Parties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Competition Between Political Parties - Essay ExampleIt is a group comprising of numerous individuals nervous strain for a common cause but all supports the set of common governmental goals. It may be 2 or 3 or many party system. However in a party, people are the representatives always desiring to create equality and fraternity in a nation to maintain recreation and order. But, in the most imperative thing that need to be maintained is the rules and regulations of the government like equal speaking power of the citizens, voting rights, rights of all prefatorial needs etc (Hofmeister & Grabow, 2011, p. 4).Apart from political party, another type of group that also works for the benefit of general public is pressure groups. In recent age, upper limit extent of the citizens do not try to engage in politics through voting and so without joining the political parties, they become politically alert through their active membership in groups, organizations and associations of varied ki nds. These type of parties are also known as pressure groups (Hofmeister & Grabow, 2011, p. 5).The parties or groups are some motley of permanent organizations that help in contesting elections with the aim to acquire the crucial positions in the government of the state. These small fractions of individuals or groups work for a common cause tutelage at par with the rules and regulations of the state. Thus, these parties act as a device to highlight the desire or interest of the citizens among the higher authorities of the state or country (Hofmeister & Grabow, 2011, p. 6).

The Technology of Netflix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Technology of Netflix - Research Paper ExampleThere are non many companies properly involved in the online renting of movies. Moreover, Netflix plays by keeping its cost low as it tries to attract customers to betrayly use its services rather of getting movies from stores or going to cinemas.Analysts believe that Netflix is now facing a tough competition in the face of other companies such as virago and Apple, which have also started to provide online movie services at an affordable rate. Furthermore, the cost differentiation strategy used by Netflix has been pretty successful is retaining frequent watchers who use the service frequently. Alongside, the companys differentiation strategy has allowed it to get accessed by customers who avoid going to stores and want to watch movies from the comfort of their homes.Porters Five Forces model was discovered in 1979 by Mr. Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School. This model is used to give five factors that can be used to coiff ure the stage of rivalry within a business. This would subsequently be used to determine the attractiveness of a market. Market attractiveness can be tacit in terms of the overall profit levels achieved by an industry.To start off, Porters Five Forces model consists of the following five forces, namely threat of new-sprung(prenominal) entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of customers, the threat of substitutes and competitive rivalry in an industry. The application of each of these factors to Netflix will now be done to furnish how this business model works.The easier it is for new corporations to come into in the same business line as Netflix, the tougher would the competitive environment be. For any competitor to start up an online movie rental company, it would require enormous sums of money. Considering the amount of investments that would need to be made in setting contracts

Women and Poverty in the Philippines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women and Poverty in the Philippines - Essay ExampleBear in mind that in a lot of these cases the women be primary income earners, and in their quest for high-paying jobs they often curling the dice with a heavy heart. A lot of the income earned by these women fuel the economies of their home countries to the telephone line of millions of dollars annually. The question is, have the effects of poverty effectively dehumanized the women living in developing countries Let us take a closer catch at the situation of women in the Philippines, one of the worlds leading providers of woman migrant workers because of the seething poverty that is prevalent in the country. (United Nations Development Fund for Women, 2008)Women in the Philippines be considered the backbone of its society, being a Roman Catholic country. While most men are still the primary operate earners, a significant instalment of women are the breadwinners of an increasingly large number of single-parent households. Now , the main point of contention here is that the Philippines is not exactly an equal opportunity employer. The majority of the well-paying jobs still go to the men, and women are oftentimes relegated to low-paying, menial work such as secretarial jobs or clerking posts. And thats if they choose to do it the honorable way. Rampant stories run abound about with nursing school graduates saddled with an unsought pregnancy, and are then forced to work as prostitutes to support the child as the husband had dilapidated her. The Philippines is a country seemingly built for infidelity, and the practice is as socially accepted as it can ever get.. Thus, women are often saddled with unwanted babies, and with no good-paying jobs to support them, are forced to turn to drastic measures. (Department of Social Welfare and Development, 2008) While not all women are keen on exploring whoredom as a living , the next best alternative is to look for jobs abroad as a migrant worker. A lot of times the se women would roll the dice and pay exorbitant placement fees to recruitment agencies just to land jobs overseas. These fees can go as high up as $1000- $2000, and some part contracts will automatically deduct the amount through monthly installments from whatever will be earned overseas. For a country where the daily minimum wage is approximately Php 365 (roughly about $9), these placement fees oftentimes have these migrant worker aspirants committing their entire life savings in the hope for a better life. (Department of trade union movement and Employment, 2008) Because of poverty, it truly is a shot in the dark for these women, and they are willing to risk everything in order for their families to live comfortably. Once again, the burden of sacrifice is left hand on their shoulders. If the Filipina is lucky enough to indeed land the job she was promised, one last pitfall is to be at the mercy of an abusive employer. These all the more(prenominal) illustrate the sorry state o f poverty in the Philippines, where economic status is terribly disproportionate, just like in India. The rich are ridiculously wealthy, firearm the rest of the country toils in crippling poverty. There is no defined middle class, hence no decent-paying jobs are available for majority of these women. (Countrystudies Philippines, 2008) In the

Scientology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scientology - Term Paper ExampleScientology can be described as a valuable study that preserves its spiritual relationship to the principles of the universe and that of other creatures (Lewis 5-100). Thesis Statement The paper intends to briefly explore the innovation of Scientology and understand its several(a) aspects. The discussion of this paper highlights major characteristics and various facts about the religion of Scientology. Moreover, the discussion also considers the major principles of Scientology and its significance in the human life through its various controversial facts. Discussion The dimension of Scientology emanates from the scientia, a Latin word which signifies knowledge and skills of separately individual. According to Hubbard, scientology is the science of knowing how to know the answers. It is an organized system of axioms and processes which resolve the problem of existence (Hubbard 25). Therefore, it can be recognized that the religion of Scientology is p repared with regard to the spiritual viewpoint that encloses an assume and practical description of the spirit and is competent to develop the spiritual behaviors. L. Ronald Hubbard also mentioned that Scientology change in the tradition of thousands of years of religious philosophy that significantly is considered a result of the investigation upon various religions including Veda, Buddhism, The Tao, and Christianity among others. It is a Gnostic faith which is considered as an appropriate knowledge of knowing things. Scientology can reveal that it can achieve the objectives that are set for any individuals by all religions that include human insights, good health, and immortality (Hubbard 25). In order to recognize Scientology in more expressive way, the nature and the scope of Dianetics need to be significantly identified. Dianetics can be illustrated as the fundamental concept of scientific principles of human thoughts and beliefs and is significantly related to discover the p ower of knowledge which is possessed deep down the human mind (Hubbard 7). Scientology can also be regarded as an association which relies in between religion and psychology. The approach significantly focuses to each individual in terms of properly evaluating the power of knowledge that releases full say-so of an individual. The appropriate utilization of ideas or knowledge considerably provides the benefit to each individual to empower innate superhuman nature. According to the philosophical principles of Scientology, major challenges of each individual that affect in achieving desired goals include lack of confidence, physical or psychological disabilities, and psychosomatic infirmities. Elimination of such human limitations is quite prerequisite for any individual in order to successfully achieve desired goals and objectives (Wallis, The Road to Total Freedom A Sociological Analysis of Scientology). Major Aspects of Scientology Scientology involves deuce major principles that are described in its ARC and KRC triangles. ARC and KRC triangles of Scientology significantly describe the relationship between its three major concepts. The ARC triangle within the periphery of Scientology is a major aspect that significantly possesses the principles and values of Scientology, including power of knowledge and skills of individuals (Neusner 228). ARC Triangle The ARC triangle consists of three major aspects Affinity, honesty and Communication. Affinity in

Strikes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strikes - Research Paper ExampleAs a means to an end, it recommends strategies that an organisation tin can implement to maintain a successful working relationship with the unions.The management plays a pivotal role in a firm. It ensures that the working environment is contributing(prenominal) for the employees hence, reducing cases of strikes. It also works jointly with the unions to improve the welf ar of the workers and ensure high productivity. Additionally, it controls and manages the activities of the firm to guarantee smooth running of the business. Most of the organizations have unionised employees thus, the unions ensure that the rights of the workers are fully protected. On the same note, they impact organizations negatively and positively. For instance, they ensure increased profitability, reduced turnover, and improved relationships with the employees. However, in case there are disagreements, there is likelihood of engaging in strikes hence, low profit and negative p ublicity. In that case, organizations need to work jointly with the unions by seeing them as partners and growing a strategic partnership with them that is based on respect and pull (Ghosh, 2005 Tschida, 2006). This discourse focuses on discussing the role of the management and unions in an organization. It also gives a dilate summary of the effects that unions have on the management. Finally, it recommends strategies that organizations can implement to create a productive working relationship with the unions. It is without doubt that the trade unions play a major role in enhancing productivity thus, managers should work together to maintain a positive working setting that is based on mutual trust and social cohesion.Managers are paramount in a firm as they ensure all activities are in accordance to the stipulated goals. The main role of an organizations management is to guide firms towards accomplishing their goals as well as

Elements of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Elements of Literature - Essay Examplethe basic need which drives bulk to read, be it prose, poetry, essays, plays, or whatsoever of the genres which constitute this infinite seminal process. According to him, stories provide us with pleasure while at the same time informing and enlightening us with their multifarious characters and themes or to put it simply, they annex our understanding of ourselves and deepen our appreciation of life.(p. 27)The fictional world created by the masters of this craft are peopled by some of the most interesting people we know and who have become the byword for many of the attributes found in people all over the world.Characters whether in a story, play or poesy help to move the story forward as much as the action, since what happens to whom, when, where and the characters corresponding response to this situation creates the story. The characters in a story can be dynamic or static depending upon their utility to the action and the insights they pr ovide into the action.A dynamic character is sketched out in great detail and the reader is do privy to their inner thoughts and consciousness through narration in the first somebody or even through the use of the device of third person focalization. These characters undergo changes in their personality and outlook due to the experiences which they undergo.A very good example of such a character would be that of Louise whose circumstances consider her portray herself differently at different times. Before the news of her husbands death, she is the traditional dull housewife whose dreams are buried deep in her heart. But as soon as the unfortunate news reaches her, she becomes a totally different character who is ready to enjoy her new found freedom and is in fact happy at the turn of circumstances.A static character on the other hand may not show any great degree of transformation but they are necessary to move the action forward. E.M. Forster in his Aspects of the Novel makes an other form of distinction between

Australian Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australian Legal System - Essay ExampleWhat constitutes the familiar law is not so much actual decision in a particular case as the principles upon which that decision is based (Gifford & Gifford, 1983 p5).According to Corkery (1999, p105), all(prenominal) law is not judge made law and there is more and more codification in Australia now. The intention of the parliaments is to tidy up the law and put back the common law subsisting before the passing the code. Therefore, the most of new law is likely to reliance on legislation today.Under the Australian State tourist court Hierarchy, the courts can be categorized into three different types the Magistrates Courts, the Distinct/County Courts and the Supreme Courts. The highest judicial tribunal in Australia is the high Court and mainly deal with intact challenges, however one thing should be noted that the High Court can overruled the previous decision. Under the doctrine of source, it does not have to follow the whatever previo us decision made by the lower courts.In order to understand the current common law system, it is essential to know the advantages and disadvantages of doctrine of precedent relied on by the common law. Even if the Common law has described as emasculated form today, compare to the statute law, there must be weaknesses and strengths together rather than only weaknesses.According to Chisholm and Nettheim (1997, p46), common law is still remained as an essential method where nobody is sure what the law is, and where the occurred cases are pacify new. Decision should be made by Judges for these kinds of particular cases such as R v Elizabeth Manley 1933 1 KB 529 (very uncommon case) because no uniform case has ever been watchd. The decisions of courts play a large part in determining and changing laws and this circumstance indicates the importance of common law. In addition, Victoria law foundation (2007) stated that the most of trials nowadays are having precedents and these good pre cedents are making the law more consistent, because earlier judicial decision guided judge in later similar cases. Besides, a judge today must apply the reasoning used in the precedents made in higher courts when they decide a similar case. Both factors reinforce the doctrine of precedent operation as its strength.Another advantage of doctrine of precedent stated by maam (1993, p268), using the system of doctrine of precedent could additionally be good comme il faut to save time and resources. As mentioned above, it provides not only a signpost to narrow the decision against the palm tree justice, but also offer an opportunity to save time and resources.On the contrary, precedent operation of the common law needs to be more flexible to overcome its weaknesses. In modern society, flexibility tends to be one of the most important criteria, because yesterdays solutions might not be good enough to adapt for the rapid social changes. Chisholm and Nettheim (1997, p46) argued that the E nglish or Australian system is sometimes criticised for tying the judges too much to the past. The case of Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562, by the time the judge made the decision, he has considered the social condition changed, the judge have developed the law of negligence which has benefits every customer, where Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd

Analyze the reasons for the United States involvement in Vietnam Essay

Analyze the terra firmas for the coupled States involvement in Vietnam amidst 1953 and 1968 - Essay ExampleWhen French left the sphere it was divided into Laos, Cambodia, North Vietnam, and South Vietnam (Levy, 17). South Vietnam was governed by anti communist politics and North Vietnam was controlled by communist forces. joined States wanted to curb the make up ones mind of communism in the region and therefore helped build South Vietnam. join States was supporting anti communist forces from the French Indochina War because it wanted to build the pro capitalistic forces in the region. This is one of the main reasons of United States involvement in the Vietnamese War between 1953 and 1968. On the other hand, Soviet Union was providing solely the help to communist forces in the North. This is why Vietnam became a proxy state of war between the two Super Powers. In reality, the conflict of Vietnam was a fight between capitalism and communism. commie forces other than Soviet U nion were also helping North Vietnam government. Their motivation was also to increase communist presence in the region. Communist wanted to extend their influence in the region and therefore supported the military advances of North Vietnam into Laos and Cambodia. Soviet Union and its allies thought of this as a way in which they can gain more turf in the region. The Soviet Union involvement in the region was became a reason for United States to get involved in the Vietnamese conflict. Another important reason for United States involvement in the Vietnam War was related to the trade and economic import of the region. United States wanted to secure its interests in the region because of many economic reasons. A United States friendly Indochina region would have helped Japan in build its economy. United States had vowed to help Japan in rebuilding and pro capitalist governments in the region could become good markets for Japan (Rotter, 1). This was other reason for United States to enter into the Vietnamese conflict in 1950s and 60s. Britain, a United States ally, also wanted pro capitalistic regimes in the region because Malaya was a British colony neighboring Vietnam. Britain wanted to revive the tin and rubber industries of Malaya in order to help them with their post war recovery (Rotter, 1). This might be another reason why United States wanted to stop the proliferation of communism in the region as communism would destroy any trade opportunity. Another reason for United States involvement in the Vietnam War was that United States wanted to stop the war from escalating (Wiest, 20). This is another reason given for the involvement of United States in the Vietnam War. The war in Vietnam was creating problems and therefore the goal of United States was to curb the conflict and not let the conflict turn into a nuclear fight (20). This is why the government actively participated in war so that the conflict can be stopped before serious damages are realized. T ensions were high between United States and Soviet Union during the Vietnam War as both were supporting opposing forces. There was always a chance of escalation which could lead to an all out nuclear war. Some argue that United States active involvement was to stop this from happening and to find a solution to the problem without taking the cold war to the close level. This is why United States got involved in the war and helped South Vietnam defend itself from its

Week 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Week 5 - Assignment Examplethe mother suspects that the boyfriend is sexually abusing the daughter and has requested for a pure(a) examination of the childs urinary symptoms.The child may have emotional and behavioral reactions because of her mental retardation illness. Therefore, confidence and skills are required to handle the affected role. The approach used is by checking the level of consciousness to determine if she comprehends questions asked and the manner of response. In addition, the level of consciousness will establish if the patient will drop track of the subject and keep silent or fall asleep. If the patient does not respond, the questions asked, there is a need to elevate the stimulus through unlike steps. First, speak to the patient by her name in a high tone, and then shake the little girl gently like when waking up individual from sleep. If there is no reaction to these actions, the patient should be evaluated for a severe drop in the level of consciousness. The motor and posture conduct is assessed observing if the patient prefers to walk around or lie in bed and her capability to relax. In addition, facial expression is detected when she interacts with others and at rest (Bickley, Szilagyi & Bates, 2013).The 2014 Florida Statutes 39.201 describe the needful reports of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect mandatory reports of death central abuse hotline. Clause 1(b) applies to this case because there is reasonable cause to suspect that the 5-year-old mentally challenged girl is abused by the caregiver (The Florida Legislature, 2015). Florida Council Against Sexual Violence is a resource provides various local centers in Florida State. It provides free services to children, persons with disabilities and adults. The services range from legal, medical, therapy, short counseling, HIV/AIDS testing (Florida Council Against Sexual Violence, 2009).The symptoms presented by the patient indicate that the child might be suffering from a urinary tract infection. Tests

News Write- Ups Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

News Write- Ups - Case Study ExampleThe alleged stabilisation of the global economy by IMF has been achieved through efforts from both the U.S and Europe. The stabilization became apparent through economic indicators in the U.S that seemed more positive or optimistic while, on the side of Europe, the measures that had veritablely been undertaken in Greece demonstrated perceptible recovery. Learning and Benefits In view of the news article, I have managed to understand that the global economy has had numerous problems in the recent past. However, the economic crisis at international level has stabilized after prolonged periods of backdrop since the problem invade the global economic system. check to the news, the world has the grounds to be optimistic although there is no guarantee regarding financial security. This is because other principal economic and financial threats still challenge the current state of the global economy. According to IMF chief, certain risks still exist in a global economy with the leading being massive debts that emanate from the universe and private domain. In addition, augmenting oil prices strain substantial risk to the growth of the global economy in diverse ways. The only way to tackle the threats is addressing the matters that exhibit the greatest risks. Source Edwards, N. and Qing, K. G. (Mar 18, 2012). Global economy on recovery path, risks remain IMF chief. Reuters. Retrieved from News write-up 2 Summary Stocks have assumed a downward movement for the next five days indicating the longest slide down in this year. The problem has occurred at a period that has seen persistent European debt and at the offshoot of tentative corporate earnings. This implies that the problem is a triple tragedy within the country considering all the problems hitting the economy. The backdrop in stock has seen numerous waterfall in stock exchange earnings, in Europe. Companies from that have late swept the markets have considerably lost out i n the stocks slide down. Connection The losing spatter is speculated to have commenced on the previous Tuesday after the Federal Reserve admitted to being concerned about the vigor of job augmentation, and asserted that it was not obligated to offer additional or supplemental assistance for the financial system. Unlike other companies, Alcoa presented promising quarterly results in terms of profits and sales. However, their success has been attributed to cost-cutting through layoffs some of their workforce. Investors in the U.S were astonished with the performance since they expected backdrops similar to those from companies in Europe. Most European companies experienced backdrops in the five days since the stock commenced the losing trend. Learning and Benefits In view of the news article, various factors have contributed to the recent stock slide down the most imperative factors being the debts that emanate from borrowing. The article presents the idea that Spain and Italy has r ecently accumulated numerous borrowing costs. In fact, Spains borrowing expenditures almost reached extents that would otherwise pressurize other nations to request for bailouts. The stocks slide down has caused Dow to move about 550 points below its previous levels. In Spain and France, the falls approximated 400 pints, which is

Writing 100 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing 100 - Essay ExampleModics analyzes disputations from different witnesses, which support the fact that the deceased woman was a smoker. Raynors appellate lawyers, Maureen McBride and James Sargent Jr., immediately filed an emergency appeal with the Superior Court. Their appeal indicated that they had new evidence from Joe Chapman. Chapman, a witness in court, argues that he eavesdropped Raynor telling DR. whoremonger Kelly, who was the expert witness, that the court judge (Paul Panepinto) had completely banned the mention of the woman who was in trial as a smoker.However, Kelly indicates in this article that he determined to come forward after learning about Raynors predicament in the inquirer. The author indicates that Chapman came forward after obtaining information from the inquirer, which indicated the sanctions that were imposed on Raynor. Joseph Chapman, supports the argument that Wilson was a smoker by indicating that he overheard Raynor talk about smoking to the doc tor. Per curiam of the superior court indicated that the judges considered Chapmans testimony. Panepinto accused Raynor of manipulating the testimony indicating that Raynor had changed her whole story.Plaintffs lawyer, Mathew DAnnuzo, questioned the extended periods taken by Chapman to testify. He argued that two years was a very long time. DAnozo supports this argument by indicating that he had notable the presence of Chapman in the court room. This happened when Kelly testified that Raynor was a smoker.Dr. John Kelly also supports the argument that the deceased woman was a smoker by indicating that she went to hospital complaining of brusk breath. The physicians conducted X-ray that showed a suspicious nodule. The doctors, however, failed to inform her about the nodule. The woman later died of Lung cancer. As a result of this, the author indicates that Panepinto banned any testimony that would be requested by Plaintiffs lawyers. Panepinto believed that the testimonies would dive rt the attention of

National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius Essay Example for Free

National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius EssayLife was different back in the 1880s. The teleph whiz had proficient been invented, James Garfield was president, and doctors used heroin and cocaine as medicine. Alas, many doctors knew very little about medicine. Oftentimes unsafe and unsterile practices were used on patients. The NY Times reports that, At least a dozen medical experts probed the President Garfields wound, often with unsterilized metal instruments or bargon hands, as was common at the time.Historians assure that massive infection, which resulted from unsterile practices, contributed to Garfields death. One man suggested that they turn the president upside down and see if the bullet would just fall out. Because of their usual lack of success, doctors did non charge very much for their services it was very affordable most of the time, even for middle class families. However, as time and technology progressed, the cost of wellnessc be and medical in struments dramatically rose.In his New Deal package, President Roosevelt proposed a state-run health financial aid system with compulsory health insurance for state residents, but states could tell apart whether to participate. The federal official g all overnment would provide some subsidies and set minimum standards that the state had to adhere by. While the proposal did not pass, the idea of universal healthcare insurance insurance coverage for everyone stuck. Since Roosevelt, every single Democratic President elected into office has attempted to pass a indication of universal health care, but none set about achieved the feat.That is, until President Obama was sworn into office in January 2009. In his 2008 presidential campaign, he made healthcare reform a central issue. Both parties adopted their version of reform, but since Democrats held a majority in the House and the Senate at the time, their version was the one that passed. On March 23rd, 2010, President Obama signed into practice of law the Patient security department and Affordable Care Act (dubbed by many Republicans as ObamaCare).According to the White House, it claims four key components of the law stronger consumer unspoileds and protections (which includes a ban on life-time limits, a ban on denying children health insurance based on pre-existing conditions, and a ban on coverage cancellations), more(prenominal) affordable coverage (Private insurers must provide justification for double-digit increases in premiums), better access to care (Preventative screenings for cancer are now free), and stronger Medicare (Provides relief to seniors who cannot afford prescription drugs).Since insurance companies are required to provide care, it makes sense to buy insurance only when you need it. In other words, wait until you get sick to buy insurance, because they cannot turn you down. In order to combat this, the law includes an individual mandate, which requires anyone that can afford it to bu y health insurance, or pay a penalty to the IRS. In essence, this is the part of the law that pays for it all. This is also the section many Republicans hate. In their philosophy, the government cannot force someone to buy something they may or may not need.They argued that this law was unconstitutional, and they sued in federal address to have the law nullified. There were deuce-ace illustrations overall one from the states (Florida v. U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Svcs. ), one from the federal government (U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Svcs. v. Florida), and one from the National Federation of Independent Business (Natl Fed. of Independent Bus. v. Sebelius). Due to conflicting vox populis from the lower courts in different jurisdictions, the irresponsible Court decided to hear the case to settle the differences.From March 26th to March 28th, 2012, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments from both sides. On the first day, the court heard argument over whether the Tax Anti-In junction Act passed into law in 1867 barred the Supreme Court from even making a decision in this case. The Tax Anti-Injunction Act says, No suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax revenue shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed. Basically, it means that you cannot sue the government for a tax you believe is unfair, until you have already nonrecreational that tax.This was passed into law to prevent people from filing lawsuits against the government to avoid paying taxes. Potentially, this could mean that no one can challenge the constitutionality of the ACA (Affordable Care Act) until someone has genuinely paid the penalty. At the earliest, they could sue on April 15th, 2015. The Supreme Court held that since Congress specifically labeled the consequences of the mandate as a penalty rather than a tax, the Anti-Injunction Act did not apply to this case, and that the court had the authority to hear the arguments. On the molybdenum day, the court heard arguments over whether the ndividual mandate component of the ACA fell under the constitutional parts of Congress.There were two arguments from the Solicitor Generals side (the ones supporting the constitutionality of the ACA) the ACA was constitutional under the commerce clause, and that the ACA was constitutional under the taxing power of Congress. The states (the ones claiming the ACA is unconstitutional) argued that Congress could not create commerce for it to regulate, and that the law described the consequences of the mandate a penalty, therefore it is not a tax. On the third day, the court heard arguments on the severability of the law.They questioned whether the ACA could survive if the court struck down the individual mandate. In the end, in a 5-4 decision, the court upheld the individual mandate component of the ACA as a valid exercise of the taxing power of Congress. They conclud ed that a financial penalty for not buying something constituted a non-direct tax. Because it is a non-direct tax, it is not required to be apportioned among the several states. The justices that voted for the constitutionality of the law are the four liberal justices Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Elena Kagan, and the conservative Chief Justice outhouse Roberts.The justices that voted against the constitutionality of the law are the other four conservative justices Anthony Kennedy, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas. John Roberts was the key swing vote. When asked why he voted for a law he is personally against, Chief Justice John Roberts responded, The Framers created a Federal Government of limited powers, and assigned to this Court the duty of enforcing those limits. The Court does so today. But the Court does not express an opinion on the wisdom of the Affordable Care Act. Under the Constitution, that judgment is reserved to the people.In my opinion, I applaud the decision of the Court. From the beginning, I thought the penalty was a tax I assumed it was called a penalty for political purposes. People would not like the idea of a tax increase. In reality, the penalty is collected in the same manner as a tax, so there are no real differences between the two. I have also gained a newfound respect for Chief Justice John Roberts. I think it is commendable to put the law in front of your personal beliefs. He has done just what is expected of a Supreme Court justice. If I were a Supreme Court justice, I would have made he same decision that he and the four liberal justices made.There are two types of consequences this law holds political and provisional. The provisional consequences of the law are the ones directly stated in the law a ban on lifetime limits, Medicaid expansion, etc. The political consequences of this law are not explicitly stated, however they can be inferred and speculated upon. There are three major poli tical consequences. The first consequence is that Obama can claim a major victory. He can now say his law withstood a Supreme Court challenge and passed the constitutionality test.A defeat would have been bad for the administration and the campaign. Instead, he has a chance to re-energize his base and reinstate the flow of campaign cash. The second consequence is that now that the law is no longer a legal issue, it becomes a campaign issue. Both Obama and Romney must sell voters on Obamacare. The court ruling could have stir a shift in public opinion among independent voters, and both candidates must appeal to this shift. Obama will insist this law was the right thing to do, while Romney will propose a new healthcare reform bill.The third consequence is that the ruling will enrage Republicans and make them more eager to vote for Romney so he can repeal the law. Voter trailer truck is expected to be lower than it was in 2008, and anything that can increase the turnout will be benefi cial for Romney. This law and its subsequent legal challenge have major political consequences. Whether you live in the 1880s or in the present day, chances are you will need health care at some point in your life. Ever since President Roosevelt proposed universal health care back in the 1930s, many politicians have tried to pass it into law.Until the ACA, it was considered politically impossible the idea just did not appeal to voters. The law has withstood a major legal challenge, and it will be up to Obama and Romney to convince independent voters that their version of healthcare reform is the best. If Obama wins the election, in 2014 everyone that can afford it must buy health insurance, whether they want to or not. If they dont, they will pay a tax equivalent to 1% of their income. If Romney wins the election, he will try to repeal the ACA and replace it with a reform package of his own. Only time will tell what will happen.

Market Failures & Professional Dilemmas Essay Example for Free

Market Failures Professional Dilemmas EssayBased on the Edwards article which market failures or imperfections are present in the Lobster Thermidor case? And toilet you identify any in your professional life? Based on the Halbert Ingulli reading (Making An Ethical Decision) apply the methods of ethical reasoning to these situations. ii market failures can be observed in the Lobster Thermidor case, a tragedy of earth goods and informational deficiencies. First of all, the divers contribute to dive deeper, to the limit of diving safety, since overfishing has make the lobsters rare and to catch the lobster less than 30 meter down is getting harder and harder. This is the very typical case of public goods, where the public resources such as the lobsters infra the sea are usually over-consumed by the individuals who try to maximize ones interest. Deforestation, which has destroyed the entire farming industry and forced Miskitos out to just rely on diving, was another tragedy c aused by the overconsumption of the public goods, forest. Secondly, both the divers and the end-consumers make wrong, irrational decisions cause of the lack of information.Divers, who do not make do the true market price of lobsters as well as the true price of potential risks, bargain away their goods with little danger pay allowances. Also, the consumers, who have no idea about the severe fishing environment in Honduras, are reluctant to pay more than current prices, formed lower than it should be at the cost of human lives. The company where I worked prior to school has always tried its best to remove any little elements of competition in its area.If there were a small but promising start-up with innovative idea and engineering science, that company used every means most were legal or grayness while a few were nearly irregular- to get rid of the potential threats. For instance, it quickly imitates the new technology of the start-up, take out the similar patent, scout the bo som human resources, block off the critical suppliers and seed funds, cut the price of competitive goods to the minimum level, and do hostile MA. This case also showed the issues related to public goods and informational deficiencies.The company attempted to minimize the production/dissemination of new technologies, which can be considered as public goods, and the newborn ventures could not protect themselves cause of the expressage access to the information. From the utilitarianism perspective, these are reasonable and desirable attempts because the larger number of stakeholders can be satisfied. My company had more than 20,000 employees while the average start-ups have no more than 100 employees.Considering the families of employees, shareholders, subcontractors, and the related industries, maximizing profit of my company could bring higher utilities than the success of small ventures. Even in long-term, my companys decision would not be wrong since the possibility of success of s tart-ups are extremely low compared to the global conglomerates. My company, which has the global network, huge infrastructure, and accumulated knowhow can exploit the new technology better and thereby encourage the social progress.In contrast, from the deontological view, it was absolutely wrong. My company not only hindered the fair competition but also committed illegal acts. Whether the result proved positive or negative is not important for the deontologists. Finally, it was not proper when applying the concept of virtue ethics since the motives of the actions of the company was not mend and contributes nearly nothing to the harmonious relationship with the community it belonged.

Feminism in Indian English Literature

Feminism in Indian face LiteratureFirst, the phase of imitation is prolonged and the dominant tradition and the international roles have affected the loving roles. Secondly, the phase of protest was established against the standards values of disembodied spirit which also includes demand for autonomy. Lastly, Self-discovery is a phase, where search for identity was the briny aim of the writers to project in their writings, as they experienced freedom from self-dependency.Thus the critic supplanted the traditional definition of feminism especi totallyy in literature by a new paradigm for manifesting the evolutionary aspect of womans consciousness as reflected in literature specifically in the British novel through and through 3 stages of progression- the feminine, the feminist and the female.While the post-colonial enigma gradually changed into a neo-colonial consciousness in India, the creative writers specially the woman factionalists resorted to examining the role of modern I ndian women vis--vis family and gild other than and more positively. The second generation of Indian women novelists like Anita Desai, Shashi Deshpande, Bharati Mukherjee and Shobha De specially exhibits a steady progression in context of the three stages advocated by Elaine Showalter. Their female protagonists demo a psychic transformation traversing and evolving gradually but firmly through the respective stages of imitation of tradition, protest and advocacy of rights, and eventually introspection leading to self-discovery which metamorphisezes them into strong, independent, busy women willing to encounter the onslaughts of carriage not merely as a minority group but with the cognizance of being powerful sustaining force for society as a whole.It has been observed that the position of women in India has been subjected to varieties of changes over the past few years. From be status with men in the prehistoric times through the less equality which was prevalent in the medieva l period. The promotion of womens rights had been taken up by many reformers in India in order to emancipate their position.In the contemporary times, women have been at high post in the nation like India, that includes, the post of President, Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha and Leader of opposition party respectively. non only that women have done exceptionally well in unalike spheres of life, be it academics, teaching, defense, media or entrepreneur etc.In Ancient India, many scriptures had scripted about the situation of the women, where she enjoyed equal status as that of men. Not only in the sphere of rights but also in the field of education, were women given equal opportunity. Vedas like Rigveda and Upnishads, wrote about women sages and seers, Gargi and Matreyi.After the medieval period the position of the women got deteriorated and evil practices like Sati, child marriage, ban on widow remarriage became part of social life in India. The conquest of India by the Musli ms brought in practice like purdah and Jauhar. The conditions were difficult and stringent for Indian women, and few women excelled in the field of literature, politics, religion and education. To have-to doe with some women who excelled in contrary field, Razia Sultan who ruled over Delhi, Durgavati, the Gond Queen, Chand Bibi fought against Mughal forces of Akbar and defended Ahmednagar, Nur Jahan established imperial power and was a real force behind the Mughal throne. Mirabai,a female saint-poet was an all important(p) Bhakti movement figures.Many reformers during the British rule also worked for the upliftement of the women, and some of the freedom fighters included women in forefront like Bhikaji Cama, Dr Annie Besant, Vijaylakshmi Padit, Kasturbha Gandhi and Rani LaxmibaiIf we talk about formation women dominance, it simply means giving the women crucial authority. It has been proved since time immemorial that women are more responsible when tackling a situation, so dele gating authority with faith is the first step towards women empowerment. It also means to give rights and power to women to face the challenges of life. When we analyze empowering women, it emphasizes on inspiring women with the courage to break free from the barriers of patterns of society or religious norms that kept traditionally women suppressed.It is known fact that women, particularly in India are still backward and they are not aware of their rights that the constitution has endowed. The accusation of many reform institutions in India is to make them aware of all these facts and fight against the torture and all evil things caused to them by the society and the husbands and other people is called Women Empowerment. Women empowerment is instilled by many with the aim of giving power to women to make their own decisions in their lives. It includes social, economic, legal, and political and health empowerment. It is a central issue which is growing at a slower pace.In India, W omen Empowerment was a challenging task and one needs to acknowledge that gender based discrimination and due to this social malice was prevalent for many years. The malice merchant shipnot be removed by adopting few laws or policies, as many of them though may be on paper, but are not implemented in actual terms. The power structural forces of the society never tried to uplift the status of women at different levels and the growth of the women was stunted.At this juncture of complexities related to the rights of women, the situation can only be improved, once the social attitude is revamped and the prevalent evil practices against the women should be banned. This can be brought in by womens access and control over the decision making. Further increasing the social interaction on women at different levels in the society.In India, women are marginalized at every level of the society whether in economic, social or political participation and gender disparity is crept in the life of p eople thatThe rise of the novel in India was not purely a literary phenomenon. It was a social phenomenon as much, rather the fulfillment of a social need. It was associated with social, political and economic conditions which were comparable to those which favoured rise in England. The rise of novel and appearance of it in nineteenth atomic number 6 India as it did in eighteenth century England synchronized with the rise of individualism and with all the consequent political and social reorientations which followed.The eighteenth century was an age of anarchy from a political point of view, tear as it was by wars, conquests and annexations.The character of Indian novel is bound to vary from language to language and is bound to be conditioned by the regional, linguistic and heathen peculiarities characteristic of the writer and his environment. But the Indian novel, whether in English or in any other Indian languages, has an individual quality, a distinctiveness which calls for salutary critical attention and the Indian novel in English has this distinctiveness much more than the novels in other languages of the country, a distinctiveness which transcends all the peculiarities characteristics of different linguistic and cultural milieus. Though this would mean our accepting the Indianness of the Indian novel in English as one of the important frames of reference in all critical studies of the genre, one has to guard oneself at the same time, against the danger of the Indianness becoming, with the writer and the critic alike, an obsession, an unhealthy pre-occupation with orientalism, lush scene painting and with a desire to fancy man to the national self esteem of the Indians or gullibility of European intellectuals.A novel written by an Indian writer will certainly be Indian without any conscious effort on the part of the writer to the extent to which it depicts Indian life and culture, reflects faithfully the life and spirit of the Indian ethos and grap ples with the problems and tensions generated by the rather unique way in which an individuals life and character are determined by home, family and society in the Indian social milieu. It can be peculiarly Indian in respect of its form, narrative techniques employed and the manner in which it adapts the English language to the native sensibility.It can be much more characteristically Indian in its moral and spiritual content and in the values and ideals it upholds and it may even show another worldliness, a predilection for novel and fantasy, a tendency to turn ones back on the here and now and show a basic hunger for the unseen- all deriving from the Indian writers unconscious affiliation with the world of legends, fables and puranas.But any deliberate attempt made by the writer to make his novel Indian or to design it for a Western audience will make it artificial and unreal. Though no Indian writer writing in English can be dead free from being conscious of the Western reader, he can at least avoid designing his work specifically for a Western audience. He may write for a Western audience as much as for an Indian audience but he must write as an Indian with India in his bones, of course, but without a conscious or deliberate effort to make his work distinctively Indian.Indian fiction in English has emerged as a separate entity for the study of the rapid change and development in social, economic, political and psychological facets of Indian society.